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The Effect of Variety and Dietary Restraint on Food Intake in Lean Young Women

A Preliminary Study

Bibliographic Data

ID10122810
AuthorsLeh Woon Mok (Nanyang Technological University, corresponding author)
Year2009
Volume137
Issue1
Pages63-83
Publication date2009-12-21
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of General Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-1309 • E-ISSN: 1940-0888
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00221300903293071
PMID20198817
OpenAlexW2072720854
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited33

When satiety develops specific to sensory properties of food, variety leads to increased eating. The relationship between meal variety and dietary restraint was explored here in lean young women (18-20 years), classified into unrestrainers versus restrainers using the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire Restrained Eating Scale. The expected variety effect obtained for unrestrainers (p < .05) but not for restrainers, despite a typical sensitivity to sensory-specific satiety and the same rate of habituation to sensory-based food responses (i.e., hedonics) across them. Unrestrainers' eating appeared guided by hedonics (p < .05), but not restrainers'. These results suggest the potential involvement of an internal or participant characteristic, instead of an external factor, in moderating unrestrainers' versus restrainers' food consumption when offered a highly desired food (the favorite in the plain condition) versus less desired (but accepted) foods (presented successively with the favorite in the variety condition). Study limitations and suggestions for further research were discussed

Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Eating behavior · Food intake · Habituation · Meal · Obesity · Psychotherapist · Sensory system · Variety (cybernetics · Chemistry · Culinary Culture and Tourism · Eating Disorders and Behaviors · Food Science · Medicine · Psychology · Sensory Analysis and Statistical Methods

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Citations per year0.14
Citation span2012 - 2021 (10)
Highly citedNo

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