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Testing the Involvement Profile (IP) Scale in the Context of Selected Recreational and Touristic Activities

Bibliographic Data

ID10137643
AuthorsFrédéric Dimanche (0000-0001-6711-6532, University of Oregon, corresponding author), Mark E Havitz (University of Oregon), Dennis R Howard (University of Oregon)
Year1991
Volume23
Issue1
Pages51-66
Publication date1991-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Leisure Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-2216 • E-ISSN: 2159-6417
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00222216.1991.11969843
OpenAlexW224145669
LanguageEN
Citations received51
References cited34

Involvement has become one of the most researched constructs in consumer behavior. It is now receiving considerable coverage in the leisure literature. Recent breakthroughs have provided researchers with methodologically sound instruments to measure involvement. This study introduces one of these instruments (which was developed in France) to the North American literature, and provides several tests related to its reliability and validity in recreational and touristic contexts. The participants consisted of 144 middle-aged athletes from an international track and field competition. Cronbach's alpha coefficients ranged from 0.80 to 0.96 on the various subscales. Factor analyses showed that, as measured by this scale, involvement is composed of four dimensions in leisure contexts: sign; importance-pleasure; risk probability; and risk consequence. These dimensions are similar, though not identical to the dimensions found using the instrument in the context of consumer goods. The importance-pleasure combination appears to be unique to leisure settings

Advertising · Athletes · Business · Context (archaeology · Cronbach's alpha · Developmental psychology · Geography · Pleasure · Political science · Psychometrics · Recreation · Scale (ratio · Tourism · Applied Psychology · Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification · Customer Service Quality and Loyalty · Digital Marketing and Social Media · Marketing · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works51
Citations per year1,5
Citation span1992 - 2025 (34)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 51

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