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Survivors of the Holocaust and their children

Current status and adjustment

Bibliographic Data

ID10165640
AuthorsGloria R Leon (0000-0001-5935-5533, University of Minnesota System, corresponding author), James N Butcher, Et Al, et al et al, Max Kleinman, Alan M Goldberg, Alan Goldberg (0000-0003-2257-119X), Moshe Almagor
Year1981
Volume41
Issue3
Pages503-516
Publication date1981-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality and Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3514 • E-ISSN: 1939-1315
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1037/0022-3514.41.3.503
PMID7288564
OpenAlexW4235465400
LanguageEN
Citations received49

A group of 52 concentration camp and other survivors of World War II were compared with a control group of 29 persons of similar European and religious background. Forty-seven children of these survivors and 16 children from the comparison group were also evaluated. The psychological adjustment of both group of adults and their children was within the normal range. Cultural rather than specific survivor influences were noted in the present attitudes and behaviors of the parents. There were no significant differences between the survivor and control group children on any of the psychological variables or in thier attitudes and behaviors toward their parents. Based on these findings, we questioned notions of survivor guilt, the manifestation of emotional blunting in the survivors, and the extremely maladaptive psychological influence of their parents' experiences on the children of survivors

Current (fluid · Developmental psychology · Holocaust survivors · The Holocaust · Clinical Psychology · Family Support in Illness · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Memory, Trauma, and Commemoration · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • War trauma lingers on

    Open Access•Elisa van Ee, Rolf J Kleber et al.•Infant Mental Health Journal•2012

  • The effects of traumatic experiences on the infant–mother relationship in the former war zones of central Mozambique

    Open Access•Igreja, Victor Igreja•Infant Mental Health Journal•2003

  • Interrelationships of personality and coping in a challenging extreme situation

    Open Access•Gloria R Leon, Ruth Kanfer et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•1991

  • Are children of Holocaust survivors less well‐adapted? A meta‐analytic investigation of secondary traumatization

    Open Access•Marinus H Van Ijzendoorn, Marian J Bakermans-Kranenburg et al.•Journal of Traumatic Stress•2003

  • Multigenerational Perspectives on Coping with the Holocaust Experience

    Open Access•Dan Bar-On, Dan Bar‐on et al.•International Journal of…•1998

  • How bad is war? a review of effects on happiness

    Open Access•Paulo César Dias, Sílvia Lopes et al.•Current Psychology•2025

  • Inherited Vulnerabilities and Innate Remedies

    Open Access•Crysta Bowe, Cate Thomas et al.•Child and Adolescent Social Work…•2026

  • The Intergenerational Transmission of Holocaust Trauma

    Robin Pollack Gomolin•The Psychoanalytic Quarterly•2019

  • Survival, Recovery, Mourning, and Intergenerational Transmission of Experience

    Anna Ornstein, Sharone Ornstein et al.•The Psychoanalytic Quarterly•2019

  • Subjective well-being among Holocaust survivors

    Dov Shmotkin, Jacob Lomranz•Journal of Personality and Social…•1998

  • Visiting Auschwitz

    M Bilewicz, Adrian Dominik Wojcik•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•2018

  • Family environment, adjustment, and coping among children of Holocaust survivors

    Susan Rose, Susan L Rose et al.•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•1987

  • Time orientation in Nazi concentration camp survivors

    Jacob Lomranz, Dov Shmotkin et al.•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•1985

  • Disorganized reasoning in Holocaust survivors

    Abraham Sagi, Marinus H Van Ijzendoorn et al.•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•2002

  • Child holocaust survivors as parents

    Robert Krell, Peter Suedfeld et al.•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•2004

  • Parental Communication and Psychological Distress in Children of Holocaust Survivors

    Open Access•Debra F Okner, Joseph Flaherty et al.•International Journal of Social…•1989

  • Guilt Feelings and Locus of Control of Concentration Camp Survivors

    Open Access•Thalma E Lobel, Sophie Kav-Venaki et al.•International Journal of Social…•1985

  • Nongenetic Familial Transmission of Psychiatric Disorders? Evidence from Children of Holocaust Survivors

    Sharon Schwartz, B P Dohrenwend et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•1994

  • Jewish Women's Psychological Well-Being

    Open Access•Julie Goldberg, Julie L Goldberg et al.•Psychology of Women Quarterly•2005

  • The Effects of the Holocaust

    Zev Harel, Boaz Kahana et al.•The Journal of Sociology & Social…•1984

  • Research Issues Surrounding Holocaust Survivors

    Benjamin J Hodgkins, Richard L Douglass•The Journal of Sociology & Social…•1984

  • Political Psychology as a Lens for Viewing Traumatic Events

    Open Access•Cheryl Koopman•Political Psychology•1997

  • Impact of parental holocaust traumatization on offsprings' reports of parental child-rearing practices

    Open Access•Uriel Last, Hillel Klein•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•1984

  • Perception of Self and Parents by Second-Generation Holocaust Survivors

    Giora Keinan, Mario Mikulincer et al.•Behavioral Medicine•1988

  • The effect of the Holocaust on selected socio‐political attitudes of adult children of survivors

    Open Access•M Weinfeld, John J Sigal•Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue…•1986

  • The victim and the psychologist

    Arie Nadler•History of Psychology•2001

  • Testing the limits of trauma

    Open Access•Wulf Kansteiner•History of the Human Sciences•2004

  • Comparisons of second-generation holocaust survivors, immigrants, and nonimmigrants on measures of mental health

    Erwin Wei, Erwin S Weiss et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1986

Unique citing works28
Citations per year1,17
Citation span1984 - 2026 (43)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 46

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