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Rater Connectedness Affects Student Achievement Estimates and Ordered Rankings in Formal Music Performance Assessments

Bibliographic Data

ID10201504
AuthorsStefanie A Wind (0000-0002-1599-375X, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA, corresponding author), Brian C Wesolowski (0000-0003-0615-9277, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA), Eli Jones (0000-0001-9273-9627), Eli A Jones (0000-0002-0320-6341, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA)
Year2025
Volume74
Issue1
Pages110-131
Publication date2025-09-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Research in Music Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4294 • E-ISSN: 1945-0095
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00224294251363327
OpenAlexW7083623986
LanguageEN
References cited27

A persistent concern in music performance assessments is the quality of ratings assigned by judges. Differences in rater judgment are most concerning in cases when student performances are scored by different raters (i.e., disconnected rating designs)—bringing into question the comparability of scores between raters and students. We used data from a formal solo music performance assessment to demonstrate and explore the impact of different data collection designs and a statistical adjustment procedure on the estimates and rank-ordering of student performances. Our results indicated notable discrepancies in conclusions about individual student performances between conditions where all raters scored all students, designs with no common performances between raters, designs that included overlapping performances between raters, and the results from a post hoc adjustment procedure for disconnected designs. We discuss the implications of our results for the design and interpretation of music performance assessments

Academic achievement · Comparability · Data collection · Inter-rater reliability · Interpretation (philosophy · Music education · Quality (philosophy · Social connectedness · Student achievement · Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact · Agriculture, Water, and Health · Bioeconomy and Sustainability Development

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