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Conflict and Creativity in Groups

Bibliographic Data

ID10219498
AuthorsLisa Troyer (University of Connecticut, corresponding author), Reef Youngreen (University of Massachusetts Boston)
Year2009
Volume65
Issue2
Pages409-427
Publication date2009-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social Issues (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4537 • E-ISSN: 1540-4560
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1540-4560.2009.01606.x
OpenAlexW1976218209
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited29

Consultants and researchers have long recognized the debilitating effects that conflict between group members can have on both group and individual outcomes . Yet less attention has been paid to the important role that conflict may play in helping generate innovative solutions to ill‐structured problems . Furthermore , conflict (properly managed) is critical to the avoidance of groupthink (i . e ., the tendency to sacrifice quality decision making and problem solving for the sake of consensus and conflict avoidance) . What strategies can group members use to incorporate conflict , or more specifically , dissent in group problem solving? We argue that the delivery of dissenting opinions (negative evaluations) affects the extent to which dissent fosters creativity . We report the results of an experiment in which the target of negative evaluations was varied (e . g ., source of an idea vs . idea itself ) and compared to a condition in which no negative evaluations were incorporated . The results show that (1) creativity is higher in the conditions involving idea‐targeted negative evaluations than source‐targeted or no negative evaluations; (2) negative evaluations from others increase in conditions in which there are source‐targeted negative evaluations and idea‐targeted negative evaluations , compared to no negative evaluations; and (3) group members report higher levels of satisfaction when working under conditions involving idea‐targeted negative evaluations , compared to source‐targeted or no negative evaluations . We discuss the implications of this research for organizational settings , with particular attention to how they might inform the design of group decision support systems

Creativity · Dissent · Dissenting opinion · Epistemology · Political science · Quality (philosophy · Conflict Management and Negotiation · Construction Project Management and Performance · Psychology · Social Psychology · Team Dynamics and Performance

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Citations per year0.35
Citation span2009 - 2024 (16)
Highly citedNo

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