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Social Interaction and Social Support

Bibliographic Data

ID10220102
AuthorsMarybeth Shinn (0000-0002-6681-8273, Russell Sage Foundation, corresponding author), Stanley Lehmann (New York University), Nora W Wong (University of Michigan)
Year1984
Volume40
Issue4
Pages55-76
Publication date1984-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social Issues (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4537 • E-ISSN: 1540-4560
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1540-4560.1984.tb01107.x
OpenAlexW2100768259
LanguageEN
Citations received102
References cited67

Typical research models of social support are overly simple on two grounds. First, they treat social support as exogenous to the model. That is, models incorporate the effects of social support on stressors and on psychological distress, but typically ignore the influences of stressors, psychological distress, personal characteristics of recipients, and environmental constraints on support. Second, the models typically consider only positive consequences of social interactions, although these interactions may also have negative consequences. Further, actions that are perceived as helpful by the donor, the recipient, or both can have harmful effects if they do not fit individual circumstances. Five dimensions of fit between the characteristics of the recipient and those of the supportive act are proposed: amount, timing, source, structure, and function. Implications for research and intervention are discussed

Distress · Function (biology · Intervention (counseling · Mental health · Psychiatry · Psychological distress · Psychotherapist · Social relation · Social support · Stressor · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Clinical Psychology · Health disparities and outcomes · Homelessness and Social Issues · Psychology · Social Psychology

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  • Two Important Distinctions in Social Support

    Open Access•Vicki S Helgeson•Journal of Applied Social…•1993

  • Social Bonds and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

    Anthony Charuvastra, Michel Cloître et al.•Annual Review of Psychology•2008

  • Social Support Research in Community Psychology

    Open Access•Manuel Barrera•Handbook of Community Psychology•2000

  • The Relative Importance of Three Domains of Positive and Negative Social Exchanges

    Jason T Newsom, Masami Nishishiba et al.•Psychology and Aging•2003

  • Sources of social support and burnout

    Jonathon Halbesleben•Journal of Applied Psychology•2006

  • Parallels in the Study of Social Support and Social Strain

    Karen S Rook•Journal of Social and Clinical…•1990

  • The Impact of Health Problems on Depression and Activities in Middle-Aged and Older Adults

    Yuichi Fukukawa, Chisa Nakashima et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•2004

  • Building Resilience by Becoming a Circus Artist

    Open Access•VERA VAN ES, Els Rommes et al.•Journal of Refugee Studies•2019

  • Understanding the Relative Importance of Positive and Negative Social Exchanges

    Jason T Newsom, Karen S Rook et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•2005

  • Psychological influences and implications for household disaster preparedness

    Open Access•Minrui Ni, Liang Xia et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

  • Exploring the pathway from seeking to sharing social support in e-learning

    Open Access•Xuan Hu, Jiaqi Zhang et al.•Current Psychology•2023

  • Directive and Interpretive Functions of World Beliefs in Dyadic Interaction

    Open Access•Edward P Lemay, Jennifer Cutri et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2025

  • The relationship between idiosyncratic deals and employee workplace deviance

    Open Access•Wen Wu, Yihua Zhang et al.•Journal of Vocational Behavior•2022

  • The impact of stressors during international assignments

    Open Access•Katherine Rosenbusch, Leonard J Cerny et al.•Cross Cultural Management An…•2015

  • Religiosity and Perceived Stress

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  • Dual Exchange Theory, Social Networks, and Informal Social Support

    Edwina S Uehara, Edwina Uehara•American Journal of Sociology•1990

  • Raising voice, risking retaliation

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    Open Access•Lijun Song•Society and Mental Health•2014

  • Social relationships and vulnerability to becoming homeless among poor families

    Marybeth Shinn, James R Knickman et al.•American Psychologist•1991

  • Types and Timing of Social Support

    David Jacobson, David E Jacobson•Journal of Health and Social…•1986

  • Social activity as a mediator between childhood adversity and depressive symptoms in middle-aged and older Chinese adults

    Open Access•Ping Wu, Jinqi Ding et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2025

  • Flourishing and its influencing factor in inflammatory bowel disease patients

    Open Access•Bing Lu, Bingyuan Lu et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2026

  • The effects of being spurned and self-esteem on depersonalization and coping preferences in kindergarten teachers

    Open Access•Wai Hing Cheuk, Kwok Sai Wong et al.•Social Psychology of Education•2010

  • Parent Effectiveness Among Single, Low-Income, African American Mothers

    David Woody, Debra J Woody•Journal of Ethnic & Cultural…•2003

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    Open Access•Weiyi Wang•BMC Public Health•2024

  • Development and validity evidence on the scale of perceived social support for university students (EPSSEU) during the period of social restrictions

    Open Access•Thaís Calcagno Vidon Bruno, Isis Danyelle Dias Custódio et al.•BMC Public Health•2024

  • A diary study of expatriate adjustment

    Open Access•Secil Bayraktar•International Journal of Cross…•2019

  • The relation between social support, infant risk status and mother–infant interaction

    Candice Feiring, Nathan A Fox et al.•Developmental Psychology•1987

  • Managing work-related psychological trauma

    Open Access•Douglas Paton•Australian Psychologist•1997

  • Dealing With Unnecessary

    Open Access•Xinzhou Xie, Guangyao Jin et al.•SAGE Open•2024

  • Post‐event support for disaster workers

    Open Access•Douglas Paton•Disaster Prevention and…•1997

  • Disaster business continuity

    Open Access•Douglas Paton•Disaster Prevention and…•1999

  • A Cross-Cultural Investigation of Suicidal Disclosures and Attitudes in Austrian and Turkish University Students

    Mehmet Eskin, Anne H E Schild et al.•Death Studies•2015

  • Social Support, Conflict, Major Life Stressors, and Adaptive Coping Strategies in Latino Middle School Students

    Open Access•Hugh F Crean•Journal of Adolescent Research•2004

  • Social network interactions among mentally ill persons in community housing

    Open Access•G B Hall, Gerald Nelson et al.•GeoJournal•1992

  • Fear of Crime Among the Elderly

    Open Access•Werner Greve•International Review of Victimology•1998

  • Absence of a Family Safety Net for Homeless Families

    Kay Young Mcchesney•The Journal of Sociology & Social…•1992

  • Supportive interactions, negative interactions, and depressed mood

    Open Access•Tonya L Schuster, R C Kessler et al.•American Journal of Community…•1990

  • Grief

    Open Access•P C Rosenblatt•Journal of Social Issues•1988

  • Reciprocity and Social Support in Caregivers' Relationships

    Open Access•Anne Neufeld, Margaret J Harrison•Qualitative Health Research•1995

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    Bram P Buunk•European Review of Social…•1990

  • Exploring the Role of Social Support in Promoting Community Integration

    Open Access•Rachel Terry, Greg Townley•American Journal of Community…•2019

  • Identifying Service-Related Predictors of Community Reintegration Difficulties in Northern Irish Military Veterans

    Open Access•Eric Spikol, Jana Ross et al.•Armed Forces & Society•2024

  • Upsetting social interactions and distress among Alzheimer's disease family care‐givers

    Open Access•Janice K Kiecolt-Glaser, Carol S Dyer et al.•American Journal of Community…•1988

  • Groups as social network members

    Open Access•Barbara J Felton, Carolyn A Berry et al.•American Journal of Community…•1992

  • Family Homelessness

    Open Access•Marybeth Shinn•American Journal of Community…•1997

  • Community types and mental health

    Open Access•Véronique Dupéré, Douglas D Perkins•American Journal of Community…•2007

  • Defining personal networks

    Open Access•Bruce D Rapkin, Catherine H Stein•American Journal of Community…•1989

  • Distinctions between social support concepts, measures, and models

    Open Access•Manuel Barrera•American Journal of Community…•1986

  • Social Networks and Homelessness Among Women Heads of Household

    Open Access•Siobhan M Toohey, Marybeth Shinn et al.•American Journal of Community…•2004

  • Promoting the well‐being of working parents

    Open Access•Marybeth Shinn, Nora W Wong et al.•American Journal of Community…•1989

  • Toward Relational Empowerment

    Open Access•Brian D Christens•American Journal of Community…•2012

  • Patterns and psychological correlates of material support within a religious setting

    Open Access•Kenneth I Maton•American Journal of Community…•1987

  • Personal relationships, personal attributes, and stress resistance

    Open Access•Stevan E Hobfoll, Maya Lerman•American Journal of Community…•1988

  • Negative social interactions, distress, and depression among those caring for a seriously and persistently mentally III relative

    Open Access•Mary Elizabeth Rauktis, Alfonso Luis Calvo Caravaca et al.•American Journal of Community…•1995

  • Coping, Conflictual Social Interactions, Social Support, and Mood Among HIV‐Infected Persons

    Open Access•John A Fleishman, Cathy Donald Sherbourne et al.•American Journal of Community…•2000

  • Network financial support and conflict as predictors of depressive symptoms among a highly disadvantaged population

    Open Access•Amy R Knowlton, Carl A Latkin et al.•Journal of Community Psychology•2007

  • Differentiating the effects of positive and negative social transactions in HIV illness

    Open Access•Ralph Swindle, Kenneth Heller et al.•Journal of Community Psychology•2000

  • Social integration and social support

    Open Access•Barbara J Felton, Marybeth Shinn•Journal of Community Psychology•1992

  • Subjective norms toward social support among Japanese American elderly in New York City

    Open Access•Tooru Nemoto•Journal of Community Psychology•1998

  • Comfort and conflict in the relationships of pregnant, minority adolescents

    Open Access•Jean E Rhodes, Michael Woods•Journal of Community Psychology•1995

  • The social support of students during the transition from school to university

    Open Access•Margaret-Ann Diedricks•South African Journal of Psychology•1995

  • Social Support and Adolescent Mothers

    Open Access•Donald G Unger, Lois Pall Wandersman•Journal of Social Issues•1985

  • Where Do We Go from Here? The Policy Implications of Social Support

    Open Access•Arlene Brownell, Sally A Shumaker•Journal of Social Issues•1985

  • Applying Social Support Research

    Open Access•Karen S Rook, David Dooley•Journal of Social Issues•1985

  • Variations in Social Support Associated with Gender, Ethnicity, and Age

    Open Access•Alan Vaux•Journal of Social Issues•1985

  • Difficulties of Providing Help in a Crisis

    Open Access•Mark A Chesler, O A Barbarin•Journal of Social Issues•1984

  • Toward a Theory of Social Support

    Open Access•Sally A Shumaker, Arlene Brownell•Journal of Social Issues•1984

  • Working with the Informal Helping Networks of the Elderly

    Open Access•Nancy J Chapman, Nancy Chapman et al.•Journal of Social Issues•1985

  • The Multifaceted Nature of Social Support in a Community Sample of Elderly Women

    Open Access•Kenneth Heller, William E Mansbach•Journal of Social Issues•1984

  • Social Support and Cancer

    Open Access•Christine Dunkel‐schetter•Journal of Social Issues•1984

  • Does Self‐Help Help

    Open Access•Gregory A Hinrichsen, Tracey A Revenson et al.•Journal of Social Issues•1985

  • Psychosocial Predictors of Adjustment to Abortion

    Open Access•Brenda Major, Catherine Cozzarelli•Journal of Social Issues•1992

  • The Role of Social Support in Bereavement

    Open Access•Mary L S Vachon, Stanley K Stylianos•Journal of Social Issues•1988

  • Stress and Strain Crossover

    Open Access•Mina Westman•Human Relations•2001

  • Social Networks and Chronic Mental Illness

    Sarah Rosenfield, Suzanne L Wenzel et al.•Social Problems•1997

  • Does Receiving Unsolicited Support Help or Hurt? Receipt of Unsolicited Job Leads and Depression

    Open Access•Lijun Song, Wenhong Chen•Journal of Health and Social…•2014

  • Dying Homeless but Not Alone

    Open Access•R Wright, R Dean Wright et al.•Illness Crisis & Loss•1999

  • The social experiences of cancer patients under treatment

    Open Access•R Tempelaar, J C J M De Haes et al.•Social Science & Medicine•1989

  • Effects of breast cancer and mastectomy on emotional support and adjustment

    Open Access•Robert Zemore, Lawrence F Shepel•Social Science & Medicine•1989

  • Social relationships and health

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  • Social support

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  • Daily negative interactions and mood among patients and partners dealing with multiple sclerosis (MS)

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  • Health-related Support Groups on the Internet

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  • The Significance of Social Support on Parenting Among a Group of Single, Low-Income, African American Mothers

    David Woody, Debra J Woody•Journal of Human Behavior in the…•2007

  • Social Support as Relationship Maintenance in Gay Male Couples Coping with Hiv or Aids

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  • Social Support

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  • Identifying and measuring network-based relational uncertainty

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  • Social support and physical health.

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  • Social Support and Patient Adherence to Medical Treatment

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  • Social Support and Mortality in an Elderly Community Population1

    Dan G Blazer•American Journal of Epidemiology•1982

  • Social Networks, Support, and Coping

    Open Access•Christopher Charles Tolsdorf•Family Process•1976

  • Life Events and Depression

    Eugene S Paykel•Archives of General Psychiatry•1969

  • Psychosocial Assets, Life Crisis and the Prognosis of Pregnancy12

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  • Ecology and the aging process.

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  • Comparison of two modes of stress measurement

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  • Social Networks, Host Resistance, and Mortality

    Lisa F Berkman, Lisa Berkman et al.•American Journal of Epidemiology•1979

  • The social readjustment rating scale

    Open Access•Thomas H Holmes, Richard H Rahe•Journal of Psychosomatic Research•1967

  • Networks and places

    Claude S Fischer•Networks and places•1977

  • Work stress and social support

    James S House•Work stress and social support•1981

  • Social behavior

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  • Social Supports as Stress Buffers for Adult Cancer Patients

    Tracey A Revenson, Carol A Wollman et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•1983

  • Natural support systems and coping with major life changes

    Open Access•Barton J Hirsch•American Journal of Community…•1980

  • Social network interactions

    Open Access•Joan Fiore, Joseph Becker et al.•American Journal of Community…•1983

  • Psychological dimensions of social networks

    Open Access•Barton J Hirsch•American Journal of Community…•1979

  • Indebtedness

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  • Adjusting to multiple sclerosis

    Open Access•Ronald R Matson, Nancy A Brooks•Social Science & Medicine (1967•1977

  • Social support networks and the crisis of bereavement

    Open Access•Kenneth N Walker, Arlene MacBride et al.•Social Science & Medicine (1967•1977

  • Social Support and Adolescent Mothers

    Open Access•Donald G Unger, Lois Pall Wandersman•Journal of Social Issues•1985

  • Social Support

    Open Access•Charlene E Depner, Elaine Wethington et al.•Journal of Social Issues•1984

  • Applying Social Support Research

    Open Access•Karen S Rook, David Dooley•Journal of Social Issues•1985

  • Variations in Social Support Associated with Gender, Ethnicity, and Age

    Open Access•Alan Vaux•Journal of Social Issues•1985

  • Difficulties of Providing Help in a Crisis

    Open Access•Mark A Chesler, O A Barbarin•Journal of Social Issues•1984

  • Stress And The Designed Environment

    Open Access•Craig Zimring, Craig M Zimring•Journal of Social Issues•1981

  • Toward a Theory of Social Support

    Open Access•Sally A Shumaker, Arlene Brownell•Journal of Social Issues•1984

  • Effective Community Treatment of the Chronically Mentally III

    Open Access•Mary Ann Test•Journal of Social Issues•1981

  • Working with the Informal Helping Networks of the Elderly

    Open Access•Nancy J Chapman, Nancy Chapman et al.•Journal of Social Issues•1985

  • Social Support and Cancer

    Open Access•Christine Dunkel‐schetter•Journal of Social Issues•1984

  • Physiological, Comfort, Performance, and Social Effects of Heat Stress

    Open Access•Paul A Bell•Journal of Social Issues•1981

  • Community Supports for the Aged

    Open Access•M Powell Lawton•Journal of Social Issues•1981

  • Interpersonal Relationships and Cancer

    Open Access•Camille B Wortman, Christine Dunkel‐schetter•Journal of Social Issues•1979

  • Some psycho‐social consequences of multiple sclerosis

    Open Access•Agnes Miles•British Journal of Medical…•1979

  • Adjustment to threatening events

    Shelley E Taylor•American Psychologist•1983

  • Life Stress, Social Support, and Emotional Disequilibrium in Complications of Pregnancy

    Jane S Norbeck, Virginia P Tilden•Journal of Health and Social…•1983

  • Interaction and Adaptation

    Marjorie Fiske Lowenthal, Clayton Haven•American Sociological Review•1968

  • A Theory of Social Comparison Processes

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  • Exchange and power in social life

    Peter Michael Blau•Exchange and power in social life•1986

  • Personality and social resources in stress resistance

    Suzanne C Kobasa, Mark C Puccetti•Journal of Personality and Social…•1983

  • The negative side of social interaction

    Karen S Rook•Journal of Personality and Social…•1984

  • Social Support as a Moderator of Life Stress

    Sidney Cobb•Psychosomatic Medicine•1976

  • Performance and satisfaction as a function of individual-environment fit

    Lawrence A Pervin•Psychological Bulletin•1968

  • Social Pressures in Informal Groups

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  • Recipient reactions to aid

    Jeffrey D Fisher, Arie Nadler et al.•Psychological Bulletin•1982

  • Social Support and Adaptation to Widowhood

    Elizabeth A Bankoff•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1983

  • A Model of Mental Health, Life Events, and Social Supports Applicable to General Populations

    Ann W Williams, John E Ware et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•1981

  • Social Support, Occupational Stress, and Health

    James M Larocco, James S House et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•1980

  • Life Events, Social Supports, and Psychiatric Symptoms

    W W Eaton•Journal of Health and Social…•1978

  • Exemplification of a Method for Scaling Life Events

    Barbara Snell Dohrenwend, Alexander R Askenasy et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•1978

  • The Effect of Social Support in Moderating the Health Consequences of Unemployment

    Susan Gore•Journal of Health and Social…•1978

  • Conceptual, Methodological, and Theoretical Problems in Studying Social Support as a Buffer Against Life Stress

    P A Thoits•Journal of Health and Social…•1982

  • Social Support, Stressful Life Events, and Illness

    Nan Lin, Walter M Ensel et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•1979

  • The Structure of Coping

    Leonard I Pearlin, Carmi Schooler•Journal of Health and Social…•1978

  • Class and Psychological Vulnerability Among Women

    R Jay Turner, Samuel Noh•Journal of Health and Social…•1983

  • The Strength of Weak Ties

    Mark Granovetter, Mark S Granovetter•American Journal of Sociology•1973

  • Social Behavior as Exchange

    George C Homans•American Journal of Sociology•1958

Unique citing works102
Citations per year2,43
Citation span1984 - 2026 (43)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 102

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