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What is Good Reasoning

Bibliographic Data

ID10345258
AuthorsConor Mchugh (0009-0009-6730-1442, University of Southampton), Jonathan Way (0000-0003-0610-5279, University of Southampton)
Year2016
Volume96
Issue1
Pages153-174
Publication date2016-05-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhilosophy and Phenomenological Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0031-8205 • E-ISSN: 1933-1592
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/phpr.12299
OpenAlexW2288413515
LanguageEN
Citations received29
References cited40

What makes the difference between good and bad reasoning? In this paper we defend a novel account of good reasoning—both theoretical and practical—according to which it preserves fittingness or correctness : good reasoning is reasoning which is such as to take you from fitting attitudes to further fitting attitudes, other things equal. This account, we argue, is preferable to two others that feature in the recent literature. The first, which has been made prominent by John Broome, holds that the standards of good reasoning derive from rational requirements. The second holds that these standards derive from reasons. We argue that these accounts face serious difficulties in correctly distinguishing good from bad reasoning, and in explaining what's worthwhile about good reasoning. We then propose our alternative account and argue that it performs better on these counts. In the final section, we develop certain elements of the account in response to some possible objections

Algorithm · Analytic reasoning · Case-based reasoning · Correctness · Deductive reasoning · Epistemology · Face (sociological concept · Feature (linguistics · Linguistics · Practical reason · Reasoning system · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics · Free Will and Agency · Philosophical Ethics and Theory · Philosophy

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Unique citing works29
Citations per year2,9
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 29

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