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Facilitating Transformation in Workforce Training

Using Clinical Theory to Understand Psychological Self-Sufficiency

Bibliographic Data

ID10517804
AuthorsRana Hong (0000-0001-7687-2583, Loyola University Chicago School of Social Work, Center for Research on Self-sufficiency (CROSS), Chicago, Illinois, USA), Terry B Northcut (0000-0003-1181-159X, Loyola University Chicago School of Social Work, Chicago, Illinois, USA), Marcia Spira (0000-0002-2663-8649, Loyola University Chicago School of Social Work, Chicago, Illinois, USA), Philip Young P Hong (0000-0003-3346-2917, Loyola University Chicago School of Social Work, Center for Research on Self-sufficiency (CROSS), Chicago, Illinois, USA, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume89
Issue1
Pages66-82
Publication date2019-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSmith College Studies in Social Work (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0037-7317 • E-ISSN: 1553-0426
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00377317.2019.1577046
OpenAlexW2921731630
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited25

Acknowledging the scarcity of a bottom up social work practice model in facilitating the development of success in workforce development programs, this study explores Psychological self-sufficiency (PSS) as an emerging social work practice theory. Phenomenological studies of low-income jobseekers in employment training along with the empirical validation of measures of the core constructs of PSS – employment hope scale (EHS) and perceived employment barrier scale (PEBS) – and testing of the theoretical model resulted in the emergence of a new theory of PSS. PSS was conceptually defined as a dynamic and internal drive that activates the process of transforming cognitively and affectively perceived barriers into hope driven action – the process that enables individuals to move forward toward goals. Based on the evidence of PSS, a participant-centered group intervention model called transforming impossible into possible (TIP) program was developed. This article delineates the trajectory of PSS theory development by critically reviewing various streams of practice theories influencing the PSS theory. Next, the conditions that necessitated the creation of the TIP program and its core principles underlying the functions of PSS are explained. By depicting the TIP program with direct quotes of clients’ experiences, authors exemplify the successful self-discovery process through enhanced PSS skills as a result of participating in the TIP program

Action (physics · Core (optical fiber · Empirical research · Epistemology · Knowledge management · Political science · Process (computing · Scale (ratio · Work (physics · Workforce · Workforce development · Applied Psychology · Computer Science · Engineering · Occupational Therapy Practice and Research · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health · Social Psychology

  • Psychological self-sufficiency (PSS) as an empowerment pathway among economically disadvantaged youth and young adults in South Korea

    Open Access•Sangmi Choi, Harold E Briggs et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2025

  • Factors Associated with Employment Hope among North Korean Defectors in South Korea

    Open Access•Yun Kyung Kim, Jin Yong Jun et al.•International Migration•2021

  • Hope Is Greater than Barriers”

    Philip Young P Hong, Rana Hong et al.•Journal of Poverty•2020

  • Transforming Impossible into Possible (TIP) for Financial Capability

    Open Access•Philip Young P Hong, Alanna Shin et al.•Research on Social Work Practice•2023

  • Transforming Impossible into Possible (TIP) for Fatherhood

    Open Access•Philip Young P Hong, Dara Lewis et al.•Research on Social Work Practice•2021

  • A Randomized Controlled Trial Study of Transforming Impossible into Possible (TIP) Policy Experiment in South Korea

    Open Access•Philip Young P Hong, Sangmi Choi et al.•Research on Social Work Practice•2020

  • Advancing Social Intervention Research Through Program Theory Reconstruction

    Open Access•Tina M Olsson, Sabina Kapetanovic et al.•Research on Social Work Practice•2023

  • Validation of the Employment Hope Scale (EHS) among summer youth employment program participants

    Open Access•Philip Young P Hong, Rana Hong et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2020

  • Examining Psychological Self-Sufficiency Among Low-Income Jobseekers with Mental Health Barriers

    Open Access•Philip Young P Hong, Rana Hong et al.•Community Mental Health Journal•2020

  • Modern Social Work Theory

    Open Access•Malcolm Payne, Jo Campling•Modern Social Work Theory•1997

  • Toward a Unifying Social Cognitive Theory of Career and Academic Interest, Choice, and Performance

    Open Access•Robert W Lent, Steven D Brown et al.•Journal of Vocational Behavior•1994

  • Career Development and Counseling

    Steven Brown, Robert W Lent et al.•Career Development and Counseling•2020

  • Notes in Support of a Relational Social Work Perspective

    Richard Pozzuto, Margaret Arnd‐caddigan et al.•Smith College Studies in Social…•2009

  • Psychological Self-Sufficiency

    Philip Young P Hong, Sangmi Choi et al.•Social Work Research•2018

  • A Cross-National Validation of the Short Employment Hope Scale (EHS-14) in the United States and South Korea

    Philip Young P Hong, In Han Song et al.•Social Work Research•2016

  • Theory and practice

    Patrick Ayre, David Barrett•European Journal of Social Work•2003

  • Theory in social work—some reflections on understanding and explaining interventions Teori i socialt arbete—några reflektioner om att förstå och förklara interventioner

    Eva Johnsson, Kerstin Svensson•European Journal of Social Work•2005

  • Validation of the Employment Hope Scale

    Open Access•Philip Young P Hong, Joshua R Polanin et al.•Research on Social Work Practice•2012

  • Economic Self-Sufficiency

    Open Access•Elizabeth A Gowdy, Sue Pearlmutter•Affilia•1993

  • A Multisample Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Short Employment Hope Scale (EHS-14)

    Philip Young P Hong, Sangmi Choi et al.•Journal of Social Service Research•2014

  • Development of the Perceived Employment Barrier Scale (Pebs)

    Open Access•Philip Young P Hong, Joshua R Polanin et al.•Journal of Community Psychology•2014

  • Spirituality, Hope, and Self-Sufficiency among Low-Income Job Seekers

    Philip Young P Hong, David R Hodges et al.•Social Work•2015

  • Self‐Sufficiency, Ecology of Work, and Welfare Reform

    Robert H Daugherty, Gerard M Barber•Social Service Review•2001

  • The Relational Paradigm in Contemporary Psychoanalysis

    William Borden, William B Borden•Social Service Review•2000

  • Comparison of perceived employment barriers among low-income jobseekers in the United States and South Korea

    Open Access•Philip Young P Hong, In Han Song et al.•International Social Work•2015

  • Integrating Positive Psychology Into Family Therapy

    Open Access•Collie W Conoley, Evelyn Winter Plumb et al.•The Counseling Psychologist•2015

  • Toward A Client-Centered Benchmark for Self-Sufficiency

    Philip Young P Hong•Journal of Community Practice•2013

Unique citing works9
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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