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Bridging the Gap in Brazilian Literacy

Kalulu Phonics Provides Gains in 1st Grade Reading

Bibliographic Data

ID10722020
AuthorsCamilo Ernesto Subenko Olalla (0000-0001-9779-9995, Centro de Matemática, Computação e Cognição Universidade Federal do ABC São Bernardo do Campo Brazil, corresponding author), Cristiane M Sato (0000-0002-1948-2957, Universidade Federal do ABC), Juan Carlos Valle-Lisboa (0000-0002-5662-5937, Instituto de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias y Centro Interdisciplinario en Cognición Para la Enseñanza y el Aprendizaje, CICEA Universidad de la República Montevideo Uruguay), Elizeu Coutinho De Macedo (0000-0003-1412-3450, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie), Maria Teresa Carthery-Goulart (0000-0002-2751-4541, Education University of Hong Kong), Maria Teresa Carthery‐Goulart (Centro de Matemática, Computação e Cognição Universidade Federal do ABC São Bernardo do Campo Brazil), Stanislas Dehaene (0000-0002-7418-8275, College de France Paris France), Katerina Lukasova (0000-0002-1137-7298, Centro de Matemática, Computação e Cognição Universidade Federal do ABC São Bernardo do Campo Brazil), Cassandra Potier Watkins (0000-0002-6588-0614, College de France Paris France)
Year2025
Volume60
Issue4
Publication date2025-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReading Research Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0034-0553 • E-ISSN: 1936-2722
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/rrq.70044
OpenAlexW4413128152
LanguageEN
References cited91

A significant portion of Brazilian students fail to meet basic reading standards. The 2017 National Common Curricular Base (NCCB) marked a pivotal effort by the government to prioritize recognizing phonics in early reading instruction. However, the NCCB lacked clear directives for implementation, resulting in limited adoption in classrooms where teachers were accustomed to constructivist approaches to literacy. To address this shortcoming, we adapted the open‐source Kalulu phonics method to Brazilian Portuguese and tested its effectiveness as a supplementary learning workstation during classroom reading instruction. The Kalulu method is available at kalulu.excellolab.org . 184 Brazilian children (97 girls) from 1st year participated, aged 6 to 8 years ( M = 6.59, SD = 0.50). Five schools were assigned randomly to the Kalulu intervention group or a “business‐as‐usual” control group, and evaluated two times in 2022. Kalulu group showed significant progress, reading an average of 4.9 more words per minute compared to control classes. Improvements were also observed in phoneme verbal fluency and a memory task. Given the strong scientific support for phonics and our encouraging results, we urge Brazil's educational leaders, teachers, and parents to advocate for increased phonics instruction as part of early literacy methods. Explicit phonics instruction, like the Kalulu method, could provide essential help for overcoming the country's ongoing literacy challenges

Bridging (networking) · Linguistics · Literacy · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Phonics · Primary education · Reading (process) · Whole language · Computer Science · Language Development and Disorders · Media, Communication, and Education · Philosophy · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development

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