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Culturally safe practice in residential out-of-home care

A critical examination of its implementation with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children

Bibliographic Data

ID10895486
AuthorsStevie Wright (0009-0003-3094-7844, University of Canberra, corresponding author), Christine Morley (0000-0002-5141-3804, Queensland University of Technology), Jennie Briese (0000-0002-7196-7601, Queensland University of Technology)
Year2026
Volume56
Issue3
Pages1286-1307
Publication date2026-01-07
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe British Journal of Social Work (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0045-3102 • E-ISSN: 1468-263X
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/bjsw/bcaf283
OpenAlexW7119074315
LanguageEN
References cited36

This article critically examines cultural safety practices within a Residential Out-of-Home Care (ROHC) service in Queensland, Australia. Given the persistent overrepresentation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in the Child Protection system, cultural safety is not merely a professional obligation but a fundamental requirement of ethical and meaningful practice. Employing Critical Thematic Analysis (CTA) within a critical postmodern theoretical framework, this research, led by an Aboriginal academic, explores the question: How is cultural safety currently enacted in practice with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in Residential Out-of-Home Care? Using data from focus groups with youth workers in Residential Out-of-Home Care (ROHC) in a Non-Government Organization (NGO), the study identifies substantial gaps between practitioners’ awareness and commitment to cultural safety and its practical application within individual, organizational and systemic practices. Systemic barriers, entrenched biases, and an inadequate understanding of cultural safety principles were found to limit the capacity of ROHC workers to meet the cultural and, by extension, socioemotional needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children. The article concludes with recommendations that support respect for the wellbeing and cultural identities of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children

Aotearoa · Child protection · Cultural diversity · Cultural safety · Focus group · Indigenous · Obligation · Service (business) · Thematic analysis · Child Abuse and Trauma · Child Welfare and Adoption · Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights

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