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When prototypicality makes ‘maybes’ look more certain

Another look at targets' vigilance towards prejudice cues

Bibliographic Data

ID10900604
AuthorsMaria D Morera (Universidad de La Laguna), Emmanuelle Dupont (Fund for Scientific Research), Jacques‐Philippe Leyens (UCLouvain, corresponding author), Michel Désert (Université Clermont Auvergne)
Year2004
Volume34
Issue4
Pages437-457
Publication date2004-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Social Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0046-2772 • E-ISSN: 1099-0992
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ejsp.207
OpenAlexW2018476335
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited28

In previous research, targets' sensitivity to prejudice cues has been assessed on the basis of two types of information. Prototypical information renders the situation representative of discrimination encountered by the ingroup. Diagnostic information is a direct indication that prejudice possibly is operating in a given situation. We hypothesize that, when available and processed at the onset of an evaluation situation, prototypical information shapes targets' understanding of subsequent diagnostic information. In three experiments, participants were informed that they were to be evaluated by relevant outgroup members either before or after having performed a task. Diagnostic information was always provided at the same moment, i.e. after the task was completed, and was either uncertain (prejudice may bias the evaluation) or certain (prejudice certainly biases the evaluation). In the before condition, attributions to prejudice were as elevated whatever participants were told that prejudice might, or certainly did, bias the evaluation. Furthermore, in the case of uncertain diagnostic information, those who were readily informed of the evaluator(s)' identity attributed their failure to prejudice to a greater extent than those who received this information later. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

Attribution · Cognitive psychology · In-group favoritism · Outgroup · Prejudice (legal term) · Social group · Social identity theory · Task (project management) · Cultural Differences and Values · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,15
Citation span2006 - 2025 (20)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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