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Instrumental Rationality in the Social Sciences

Bibliographic Data

ID10927809
AuthorsKatharina Nieswandt (0000-0003-1663-0667, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume54
Issue1
Pages46-68
Publication date2024-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhilosophy of the Social Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0048-3931 • E-ISSN: 1552-7441
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00483931231181930
OpenAlexW4385755367
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited33

This paper draws some bold conclusions from modest premises. My topic is an old one, the Neohumean view of practical rationality. First, I show that this view consists of two independent claims, instrumentalism and subjectivism. Most critics run these together. Instrumentalism is entailed by many theories beyond Neohumeanism, viz., by any theory that says rational actions maximize something. Second, I give a new argument against instrumentalism, using simple counterexamples. This argument systematically undermines consequentialism and rational choice theory, I show, using detailed examples of their many social science applications. There is no obvious fix

Argument (complex analysis) · Counterexample · Ecological rationality · Economics · Epistemology · Instrumentalism · Philosophy of science · Positive economics · Rationality · Simple (philosophy) · Sociology · Subjectivism · Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics · Mathematics · Philosophical Ethics and Theory · Philosophy · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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