Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Protecting youth from gang membership

Individual and school‐level emotional competence

Bibliographic Data

ID11044129
AuthorsMatteo Lenzi (0000-0001-7721-2448, University of Padua, corresponding author), Jill D Sharkey (0000-0003-4658-2811, University of California, Santa Barbara), Allie Wroblewski (University of California, Santa Barbara), Michael J Furlong (0000-0001-5011-4565, University of California, Santa Barbara), Massimo Santinello (0000-0002-4604-328X, University of Padua)
Year2019
Volume47
Issue3
Pages563-578
Publication date2019-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Community Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0090-4392 • E-ISSN: 1520-6629
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jcop.22138
PMID30370925
OpenAlexW2899289087
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited57

The current study examined the association between adolescent emotional competence, operationalized and measured at both the individual and the school levels, and gang membership. The study involved a sample of 12,040 students (51.4% females; mean = 16.9 years) participating in the biennial state department of education coordinated California Healthy Kids Survey, which assesses a range of adolescent health‐related behaviors. Hierarchical linear modeling indicated that higher levels of individual emotional competence were associated with a lower likelihood of identifying as a gang member. Moreover, a stronger negative association between emotional competence and identifying as a gang member was found when emotional competence was operationalized at the school level. Implications include the role of schools in promoting emotional regulation, empathy, and behavioral regulation of their entire student body as part of an overall strategy to reduce individual student's attraction to gangs

Competence (human resources) · Developmental psychology · Empathy · Multilevel model · Operationalization · Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Psychology · Social Psychology · Youth Development and Social Support

  • Predictors of Adolescent Involvement in Cliques and Gangs

    Open Access•Flavia-Elena Ciurbea, M Cavanna et al.•Anthropological Researches and…•2021

  • Social Emotional Health Survey-Secondary (Sehs-S)

    Open Access•José A Piqueras, Tíscar Rodríguez-Jiménez et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Birds of a Feather?

    Jennifer J Tostlebe, Jose Antonio Sanchez•Oxford Handbook of Gangs and…•2024

  • On Gangs and Family

    Gabriel T Cesar, D’andre Walker et al.•Oxford Handbook of Gangs and…•2024

  • Clinical Intervention for Gang-Involved Youth

    Paul Boxer, Joanna Kubik et al.•Oxford Handbook of Gangs and…•2024

  • Association between Level of Empathy, Attitude towards Physical Education and Victimization in Adolescents

    Open Access•Víctor Arufe-Giraldez, Félix Zurita-Ortega et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Which Psychosocial Strengths Could Combat the Adolescent Suicide Spectrum? Dissecting the Covitality Model

    Open Access•Raphael Falco, Samuel Falcón et al.•Psychosocial Intervention•2024

  • Gangs, diabolatry and witchcraft

    Open Access•Ashwill Ramon Phillips•Cogent Social Sciences•2025

  • Social environment risk factors for violence, family context, and trajectories of social‐emotional functioning among Latinx adolescents

    Open Access•Marie C D Stoner, Erica N Browne et al.•Journal of Adolescence•2022

  • Philosophies in Community Supervision of Gang-Involved Youth and Adults

    Open Access•Miltonette Olivia Craig, Meagan Zurn et al.•Criminal Justice and Behavior•2024

  • Street Gang Intervention

    Open Access•Jaimee S Mallion, Jane L Wood•Social Sciences•2020

  • Where There’s Smoke, There’s Fire

    Open Access•Andreas F Kolb, William J Kolb et al.•Social Sciences•2025

  • Adolescents’ Personality Traits and Positive Psychological Orientations

    Open Access•Eui Kyung Kim, Michael J Furlong et al.•Child Indicators Research•2019

  • From Home to Hallways

    Open Access•Dana Sox, Dana M Sox et al.•Journal of School Health•2026

  • School Engagement Among Youth Entering Probation

    Open Access•Henry Joel Crumé, Paula S Nurius et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2021

  • Pulling Back the Curtain on the California Gang Database

    Open Access•David C Pyrooz, James A Densley•The British Journal of Criminology•2025

  • Handbook of Adolescent Psychology

    Open Access•Richard M Lerner, Laurence Steinberg•Handbook of Adolescent Psychology•2018

  • Gangs and Delinquency in Developmental Perspective

    Open Access•Terence P Thornberry, Marvin D Krohn et al.•Gangs and Delinquency in…•2002

  • Responsiveness-to-Intervention and School-Wide Positive Behavior Supports

    George Sugai, Robert H Horner•Exceptionality•2009

  • Caring school communities

    Victor Battistich, Daniel Solomon et al.•Educational Psychologist•1997

  • Cyberbullying, self-esteem, empathy and loneliness

    Open Access•Gayle Brewer, J Kerslake et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2015

  • The Scientific Base Linking Social and Emotional Learning to School Success

    Joseph E Zins, Michelle R Bloodworth et al.•Journal of Educational and…•2007

  • Positive Youth Development

    Open Access•Jacqueline V Lerner, Erin Phelps et al.•Handbook of Adolescent Psychology•2009

  • Neighborhoods and health

    Open Access•A-V Diez Roux, Bob Bailey Studios•Revue d Épidémiologie et de Santé…•2007

  • Social-Emotional Competence

    Open Access•Celene E Domitrovich, Joseph A Durlak et al.•Child Development•2017

  • Street Gang Patterns and Policies

    Malcolm W Klein, CHERYL L MAXSON•Street gang patterns and policies•2006

  • A General Theory of Crime

    Michael R Gottfredson, Travis Hirschi•Stanford University Press eBooks•1990

  • Youth Gangs and Definitional Issues

    Open Access•Finn‐aage Esbensen, Finn-Aage Esbensen et al.•Crime & Delinquency•2001

  • Life Skills Training

    Open Access•Gilbert J Botvin, Kenneth W Griffin•The Journal of Primary Prevention•2004

  • Empathy and Emotional Responsiveness in Delinquent and Non‐delinquent Adolescents

    Open Access•Ross Robinson, R H O B Robinson et al.•Social Development•2007

  • Creating a Culturally Competent Clinical Environment for LGBT Patients

    J Michael Wilkerson, Sarah L Rybicki et al.•Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social…•2011

  • The Trajectories of Adolescents’ Perceptions of School Climate, Deviant Peer Affiliation, and Behavioral Problems During the Middle School Years

    Open Access•Ming-Te Wang, Ming‐te Wang et al.•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2011

  • Academic Functioning and Mental Health in Adolescence

    Open Access•Robert W Roeser, Jacquelynne S Eccles et al.•Journal of Adolescent Research•1999

  • Correlates of gang involvement and health-related factors among African American females with a detention history

    Open Access•Dexter R Voisin, Kelly M King et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2014

  • Bullies and victims in rural African American youth

    Open Access•David B Estell, Thomas W Farmer et al.•Aggressive Behavior•2007

  • Gang involvement

    Open Access•Emma Alleyne, Jane L Wood•Aggressive Behavior•2010

  • Adolescent gang involvement

    Open Access•Matteo Lenzi, Michela Lenzi et al.•Aggressive Behavior•2015

  • Long-Term Consequences of Adolescent Gang Membership for Adult Functioning

    Amanda B Gilman, Karl G Hill et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2014

  • Self-control, differential association, and gang membership

    Open Access•Jason Kissner, David C Pyrooz•Journal of Criminal Justice•2009

  • Predictors of violence and delinquency among high risk youth and youth gang members in San Salvador, El Salvador

    Open Access•René Olate, C P Salas-Wright et al.•International Social Work•2012

  • Positive Youth Development in the United States

    Open Access•Richard F Catalano, M Lisa Berglund et al.•The Annals of the American…•2004

  • I Got Your Back”

    Open Access•Chris Melde, Terrance J Taylor et al.•Criminology•2009

  • The Cascading Effects of Adolescent Gang Involvement Across the Life Course

    Open Access•Marvin D Krohn, Jeffrey T Ward et al.•Criminology•2011

  • Empathy in Children

    Open Access•Norma Deitch Feshbach•The Counseling Psychologist•1975

  • Does Facebook Promote Self-Interest? Enactment of Indiscriminate One-to-Many Communication on Online Social Networking Sites Decreases Prosocial Behavior

    Open Access•Wen-Bin Chiou, Szu‐wei Chen et al.•Cyberpsychology Behavior and…•2013

  • Enhancing school-based prevention and youth development through coordinated social, emotional, and academic learning

    Mark T Greenberg, Roger P Weissberg et al.•American Psychologist•2003

  • The Impact of Enhancing Students' Social and Emotional Learning

    Open Access•Joseph A Durlak, Roger P Weissberg et al.•Child Development•2011

  • Gangs, Schools, and Social Change

    Open Access•John M Hagedorn•The Annals of the American…•2017

  • Ecological Correlations and the Behavior of Individuals

    W Stitt Robinson•American Sociological Review•1950

  • Gang-Related Gun Violence

    Open Access•Paul B Stretesky, Mark R Pogrebin•Journal of Contemporary Ethnography•2007

  • Preventing Violence among Gang-Involved and High-Risk Youth in El Salvador

    René Olate, Christopher P Salas-Wright et al.•Deviant Behavior•2015

  • Preliminary Development and Validation of the Social and Emotional Health Survey for Secondary School Students

    Open Access•Michael J Furlong, You et al.•Social Indicators Research•2014

Unique citing works16
Citations per year2,29
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae