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Attitudinal versus ecological approaches to the characterization of institutional treatment environments

Bibliographic Data

ID11053558
AuthorsRichard E McLain (Neuropsychiatric Institute — Pacific State Hospital Research Group USA), Arthur B Silverstein (Neuropsychiatric Institute — Pacific State Hospital Research Group USA), Linda Brownlee (Neuropsychiatric Institute — Pacific State Hospital Research Group USA), Mimi Hubbell (Neuropsychiatric Institute — Pacific State Hospital Research Group USA)
Year1979
Volume7
Issue2
Pages159-165
Publication date1979-04-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Community Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0091-0562 • E-ISSN: 1573-2770
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1007/bf00894371
PMID474533
OpenAlexW2018001266
LanguageEN
References cited8

The relational and discriminative properties of attitudinal and ecological measures of environments were examined within the context of a state hospital for mentally retarted clients. Three hypotheses were advanced, and the results gave substantial support for one of these and partial support for a second: (a) that the correlations between attitudinal and ecological measures should not differ significantly from zero, and (b) that differences among hospital treatment programs and living units should be reflected in ecological but not in attitudinal measures. However, the results did not provide clear confirmation for a third hypothesis: that differences among staff demographic characteristics and employment history should be reflected in attitudinal but not in ecological measures. It was suggested that these background variables may not be appropriate measures of personality-linked attributes

Biology · Context (archaeology) · Ecological psychology · Geography · Health psychology · Hostility · Personality · Public health · Ecology · Medicine · Mental Health Research Topics · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Nursing · Psychiatric care and mental health services · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Highly citedNo

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