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The impact of the transition to high school on the self‐system and perceived social context of poor urban youth

Bibliographic Data

ID11054142
AuthorsEdward Seidman (0000-0002-0474-5670, New York University, corresponding author), J Lawrence Aber (0000-0001-8614-2963, Columbia University), LaRue Allen (New York University), Sabine Elizabeth French (New York University)
Year1996
Volume24
Issue4
Pages489-515
Publication date1996-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Community Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0091-0562 • E-ISSN: 1573-2770
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1007/bf02506794
PMID8969448
OpenAlexW1993757121
LanguageEN
Citations received42
References cited32

Examined the effects of the normative school transition to senior high school ( n =330) on the self‐system and perceived school and peer social contexts of poor, black ( n =83), European American ( n =115), Latino ( n =105), and Asian American ( n =27) youth in the public school systems of three Eastern urban cities. The only negative effect of the school transition on the self‐system was a decline in grade point average (GPA). Concurrently, the school transition was perceived to be associated with changes in the school and peer contexts. Across the transition, students reported increased disengagement from school (i.e., increased social support and extracurricular involvement) and increased engagement with peers (i.e., decreased daily hassles and increased involvement). These changes in the school and peer microsystems, like the changes in the self‐system, were also common across race/ethnicity and gender. In addition, transition‐associated school changes, and in particular changes in daily academic demands/hassles and involvement in school activities, were associated with changes in the academic dimensions of the self‐system (i.e., academic efficacy expectations and GPA). Results and implications for preventive intervention are discussed within a developmental mismatch framework

Academic achievement · Context (archaeology) · Developmental psychology · Disengagement theory · Ethnic group · Health psychology · Normative · Peer group · Political science · Public health · Social environment · Sociology · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Early Childhood Education and Development · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology · Youth Development and Social Support · Gerontology

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Unique citing works42
Citations per year1,56
Citation span1999 - 2026 (28)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 39

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