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Curriculum leadership in a rural indigenous high school in Taiwan implementing the 108 Curriculum Guidelines

Bibliographic Data

ID11159449
AuthorsKuan‐Pei Lin (0000-0001-6461-4587, Graduate Institute of Educational Administration National Pingtung University Pingtung Taiwan, corresponding author), Chien‐Chih Chen (0000-0001-6930-8319, Department of Educational Management National Taipei University of Education Taipei Taiwan)
Year2024
Volume50
Issue5
Pages2260-2278
Publication date2024-10-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Educational Research Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0141-1926 • E-ISSN: 1469-3518
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/berj.4023
OpenAlexW4396671699
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited17

The 108 Curriculum Guidelines (108CG) were implemented in high schools in Taiwan in 2019 and have increased the flexibility of curriculum offerings. Schools must now offer diverse curricula, flexible options and self‐directed learning courses based on students' needs and teachers' expertise. This study explores how rural high schools in Taiwan promote curriculum leadership following the implementation of the 108CG. Using a case school in southern Taiwan as the study site, it examines the current implementation of the 108CG in rural high schools, the processes and strategies that school members employ in applying curriculum leadership and the challenges they encounter. Six participants from the case school were interviewed, from August 2021 to May 2022. We also conducted observations and document analyses. The results show that the principal and mid‐level leaders' collaborative efforts are integral to advancing the 108CG. However, the school faces challenges in implementing the 108CG due to its environmental context. The principal's major challenge stems from the differing curriculum interpretations by tribal chiefs and families in the community. Mid‐level leaders also grapple with students' passive learning attitudes and the need for preparedness among teachers for curriculum reform. Although the 108CG have been in operation for more than 4 years, rural high schools continue to face challenges in implementing them. Introducing collaborative lesson planning and using checklists during curriculum review meetings could help track curriculum progress

Context (archaeology) · Curriculum · Curriculum development · Curriculum mapping · Flexibility (engineering) · Geography · Indigenous · Management · Medical education · Pedagogy · Political science · Preparedness · Principal (computer security) · Sociology · Education Systems and Policy · Educational Research and Pedagogy · Medicine

  • Using instructional leadership to implement the 108 Curriculum Guidelines

    Kuan‐Pei Lin, Chien‐Chih Chen•Teachers and Teaching•2025

  • A systematic review of curriculum leadership research

    Open Access•Yasemin Karsantık•British Educational Research…•2026

  • Navigating the dilemmas of educational reform

    Open Access•Ming‐Wen Chang, Chien‐Chih Chen et al.•British Educational Research…•2025

  • Changing Leadership for Changing Times

    Open Access•Kenneth Leithwood•International Journal of…•1999

  • Understanding middle leaders’ concerns in curriculum change

    Jason Loh, G Hu et al.•Asia Pacific Journal of Education•2021

  • Teacher Shortages and Turnover in Rural Schools in the US

    Open Access•Richard M Ingersoll, Henry Tran•Educational Administration…•2023

  • Naturalistic inquiry

    Open Access•Yvonna S Lincoln, Egon G Guba et al.•International Journal of…•1985

Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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