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Linguistic outcomes of language accountability and points-based system for multilingual skilled immigrants in Canada

A critical language-in-immigration policy analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID11183641
AuthorsKashif Raza (0000-0001-5922-2052, University of Calgary, corresponding author), Catherine Chua (University of Calgary), Catherine Siew Kheng Chua (0000-0002-1129-0205, University of Calgary)
Year2024
Volume45
Issue7
Pages2605-2619
Publication date2024-08-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0143-4632 • E-ISSN: 1747-7557
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01434632.2022.2060242
OpenAlexW4225674121
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited18

Despite recognising multilingualism as a reality and multilingual workforce as an advantage, language policies continue to favour certain languages over others. Using a case study of Canada’s language-in-immigration policy related to three federally administered immigration programs, this study is an attempt to understand how the macro-level policy represents Canada’s official languages (English and French) vis-à-vis the linguistic diversity that skilled immigrants bring to the country. A particular emphasis is given to the role of the Canadian points-based system and how it has emerged as a device to create power relations between the official languages and other languages. The findings reveal a disconnect between the macro policies and the social realities where a linguistic imbalance and inclusion of accountability measures have created a narrow model of social integration that expects multilingual skilled workers to integrate into the socio-economic culture through one of the official languages of Canada. Disregarding the multilingual reality of the Canadian society and not utilising the linguistic diversity of the multilingual workforce is a missed opportunity to benefit fully from these skilled workers and requires rethinking the current model of integration from a multilingual perspective

Accountability · Cultural diversity · Diversity (politics · Immigration · Language policy · Language proficiency · Linguistics · Multilingualism · Pedagogy · Political science · Sociology · Workforce · Law · Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies · Multilingual Education and Policy · Second Language Learning and Teaching

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  • The education debate

    David A Bell, Millais Culpin et al.•Physics Bulletin•1978

  • The Subject and Power

    Michel Foucault•Critical Inquiry•1982

  • Language and Migration

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  • Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis

    Ruth Wodak, Michael Meyer•Methods of Critical Discourse…•2001

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    T A Van Dijk•The Handbook of Discourse Analysis•2015

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  • Indigenous languages and the racial hierarchisation of language policy in Canada

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year2,67
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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