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Introduction

20 Years of welfare reform in C hina (2000–2020): Challenges from developmentalism to Covid ‐19

Bibliographic Data

ID11196990
AuthorsIjin Hong (0000-0001-7380-4497, Center for Chinese Public Administration Research, School of Government Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou China, corresponding author), Kinglun Ngok (0000-0001-8111-6184, Center for Chinese Public Administration Research, School of Government Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou China)
Year2022
Volume56
Issue6
Pages867-873
Publication date2022-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Policy and Administration (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0144-5596 • E-ISSN: 1467-9515
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/spol.12856
OpenAlexW4294093888
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited30

China as a welfare system is not yet well understood in social policy circles, despite being a well‐studied case in public administration and political science. Would this party‐state care to commit for its citizens' welfare? For many, associating the idea of a welfare state with China is still something to be frowned upon. Most available literature, especially in the English language, describes social policies in China as residual, unequally distributed, strongly dependent on local finances, prone to social dumping—especially for rural residents and migrant workers—paternalistic, disregarding social needs and so on. Yet, we believe that the social dumping practices of the 1980s and 1990s are now a thing of the past. As the government has taken a decidedly pro‐welfare stance since the 2000s, it could be more reasonable to identify different historical phases through which the welfare system took shape in China. We identify and discuss three stages in particular: the ‘iron rice bowl’ phase of socialist China (1949–1978), the welfare shedding resulting from China's opening up to the market (1979–2002), and the ‘social policy era’ characterised by major welfare expansion (2002–2020)

China · Commit · Development economics · Economics · Government (linguistics · Market economy · Paternalism · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Social policy · Social Welfare · Welfare · Welfare state · China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Law · Social Policy and Reform Studies

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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