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Genetic and Environmental Influences on Preschool Sibling Cooperation and Conflict

Associations with Difficult Temperament and Parenting Style

Bibliographic Data

ID11220263
AuthorsKathryn Lemery‐chalfant (0000-0003-4511-6501, Arizona State University, corresponding author), Kathryn S Lemery, H Hill Goldsmith (0000-0002-0254-4699, University of Wisconsin–Madison)
Year2003
Volume33
Issue1
Pages75-97
Publication date2003-01-06
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMarriage & Family Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0149-4929 • E-ISSN: 1540-9635
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1300/j002v33n01_06
OpenAlexW1545467896
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited29

With a sample of 524 pairs of three to eight year old twins recruited from a population registry, sibling cooperation and conflict were linearly related to the level of temperamental difficulty expressed in the twin dyad. Heritability accounted for 75% of the variance in Difficult Temperament, 0% of the variance in Instigating Cooperation, and 41% of the variance in Instigating Conflict. The shared environment, on the other hand, accounted for 0% of the variance in Difficult Temperament, 61% of the variance in Instigating Cooperation, and 28% of the variance in Instigating Conflict. Genetic influences largely accounted for the association between temperament and the sibling relationship. Using identical twin difference scores, Sibling Cooperation was one aspect of the nonshared environmental influence on temperament. Parental Positivity and Parental Negativity predicted the sibling relationship above and beyond temperament. Thus, the behavior genetic design elucidated the etiological distinctions among these correlated family variables

Association (psychology · Biology · Developmental psychology · Dyad · Heritability · Personality · Population · Sibling · Sibling relationship · Temperament · Twin study · Variance (accounting · Assisted Reproductive Technology and Twin Pregnancy · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Cognitive Abilities and Testing · Demography · Genetics · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year0.4
Citation span2006 - 2025 (20)
Highly citedNo

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