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Children’s Illusory Transparency of Intention

Construal versus Pragmatic View

Bibliographic Data

ID11273089
AuthorsCristina Gordo (0000-0003-4934-5838, Centro de Investigación Mente, Cerebro y Comportamiento Campus Universitario de La Cartuja, Granada, Spain, corresponding author), Sergio Moreno‐Ríos (0000-0001-5553-207X, Facultad de Psicología Campus Universitario de La Cartuja, Granada, Spain)
Year2019
Volume56
Issue4
Pages331-344
Publication date2019-05-19
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDiscourse Processes (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-853X • E-ISSN: 1532-6950
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0163853x.2018.1508264
OpenAlexW2889136840
LanguageEN
References cited37

This article explores the illusory transparency phenomenon in childhood and tests two accounts of the phenomenon: the construal and the naïve (pragmatic) accounts. One hundred nine children between 8 and 13 years old participated in an adapted task of illusory transparency. Children read a story in which a character wrote an ambiguous message to another (addressee) that could be interpreted as sarcastic, which was dependent on information known only to the writer (privileged knowledge). The reader of the message could be the addressee or an accidental reader. We asked children about the intention of the writer to be sarcastic and whether the reader interpreted it as sarcastic. Also, we asked explicitly whether the reader could have had access to the privileged knowledge. The results showed illusory transparency of intention in children, as had been shown in adults. Moreover, while attribution of sarcastic intention increased with age, the magnitude of the illusory transparency did not. The results from an explicit measure support the pragmatic account: Children attributed more capacity of knowledge to the addressee than to the accidental reader. However, the implicit (traditional) measure suggests the implication of construal operations. We propose that these results are due to the fact that information processing operates in two different ways, consistent with each approach. The developmental results are discussed

Attribution · Cognitive psychology · Construal level theory · Epistemology · Phenomenon · Transparency (behavior · Advanced Text Analysis Techniques · Child and Animal Learning Development · Computer Science · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition · Psychology · Social Psychology

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