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Cultivating Critical Hope While Leading during Crisis

A Qualitative Cross-Comparative Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID11366276
AuthorsPatricia Virella (0000-0002-5736-3422, Montclair State University, corresponding author), Patricia M Virella
Year2024
Volume130
Issue2
Pages275-300
Publication date2024-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0195-6744 • E-ISSN: 1549-6511
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/728269
OpenAlexW4390511381
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited38

Purpose: In this article, I examine the importance of cultivating critical hope while leading a school through a crisis. I analyze how the concept of critical hope functions when principals use it as a lever to lead toward crisis recovery. The analysis is informed by literature from the fields of education and positive psychology. Research Methods/Approach: For this qualitative study, I used a cross-comparative approach to uncover how principals operationalize critical hope to engender hope throughout their school buildings and maintain a sense of hopefulness to continue leading. To do so, I interviewed 50 principals from across the United States who have led through at least one crisis. Findings: I found that principals are constantly cultivating and engendering critical hope for their schools and for themselves. The findings also suggest that critical hope is essential to a principal leading through a crisis. Implications: This research contributes to our understanding of the relationship between critical hope, crisis, and educational leadership. It also extends research on leadership competencies and dispositions toward effective school leadership postcrisis

Critical theory · Educational leadership · Epistemology · Instructional leadership · Operationalization · Pedagogy · Political science · Qualitative comparative analysis · Qualitative research · Social science · Sociology · Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation · Law · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health

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    Open Access•Kjersti Beate Rørstad Welle, Kjersti Beate Welle et al.•Educational Management…•2026

  • Crisis leadership in Georgia

    Open Access•Jennifer Esposito, Dionne V Cowan•Educational Management…•2026

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    Mehmet Şükrü Bellibaş, Figen Karaferye•International Journal of…•2025

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    Open Access•Scott McLeod, Shelley Dulsky•Frontiers in Education•2021

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    Open Access•Angela Urick, Bradley W Carpenter et al.•Frontiers in Education•2021

  • Introducing the pillars of equity-oriented crisis leadership

    Patricia Virella•School Leadership and Management•2023

  • “We Don’t Got Time for Grumbling”

    Open Access•Rosa L Rivera-McCutchen•Educational Administration…•2021

  • Note to Educators

    Jeffrey M R Duncan‐andrade, Jeffrey Duncan-Andrade•Harvard Educational Review•2009

  • Food access in crisis

    Open Access•Sabine O’Hara, Sabine O'Hara et al.•Ecological Economics•2021

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    Jessica G Rigby•American Journal of Education•2016

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    Nisreen Daoud, Seth A Parsons•Peabody Journal of Education•2021

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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