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Why Superintendents Turn Over

Bibliographic Data

ID8220943
AuthorsJason A Grissom (0000-0001-9819-8550, Vanderbilt University, corresponding author), Stephanie Andersen (0000-0001-5372-5468, Washington University in St. Louis)
Year2012
Volume49
Issue6
Pages1146-1180
Publication date2012-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Educational Research Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-8312 • E-ISSN: 1935-1011
PublisherAmerican Educational Research Association (AERA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3102/0002831212462622
OpenAlexW2038336406
LanguageEN
Citations received17
References cited30

Although superintendent turnover can hinder district reform and improvement, research examining superintendent exits is scarce. This study identifies factors contributing to superintendent turnover in California by matching original superintendent and school board survey data with administrative data and information hand-collected from news sources on why superintendents left and where they went. Among 215 superintendents studied beginning in 2006, 45% exited within 3 years. Using a multinomial framework to separate retirements from other turnover, the authors find that factors such as how highly the school board rates its own functioning and the superintendent’s performance and whether the superintendent was hired internally strongly predict non-retirement exits 3 years later. Short-term district test score growth, however, is uncorrelated. Superintendents who move migrate away from rural districts toward larger, higher-paying districts in urban and suburban locations

Demographic economics · Economics · Management · Matching (statistics · Pedagogy · Political science · Propensity score matching · School district · Test (biology · Turnover · Uncorrelated · Psychology · Public Policy and Administration Research

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Unique citing works17
Citations per year1,55
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 17

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