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Sexist Discrimination May Account for Well-Known Gender Differences in Psychiatric Symptoms

Bibliographic Data

ID12005166
AuthorsElizabeth A Klonoff (0000-0003-2419-9889, California State University, corresponding author), Hope Landrine (0000-0003-4774-1108, Public Health Foundation), ROBIN CAMPBELL (Loma Linda University)
Year2000
Volume24
Issue1
Pages93-99
Publication date2000-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychology of Women Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0361-6843 • E-ISSN: 1471-6402
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1111/j.1471-6402.2000.tb01025.x
OpenAlexW2008376377
LanguageEN
Citations received110
References cited23

It was hypothesized that women may have more depressive, anxious, and somatic symptoms than men because they experience a deleterious stressor that men do not: sexist treatment. A total of 255 students (180 females, 75 males) at a state university completed an anonymous questionnaire containing measures of these symptoms. Women were found to exhibit significantly greater symptoms than men on all of them. Further, women who experienced frequent sexism had significantly more symptoms than men on all symptom measures, whereas women who experienced little sexism did not differ from men on any symptom measure. These findings suggest that gender-specific stressors not only play a role in psychiatric symptoms among women but may account for well-known gender differences in those symptoms as well

Anxiety · Depressive symptoms · Psychiatry · Stressor · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Gender Roles and Identity Studies · Psychology · Sex and Gender in Healthcare

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Unique citing works110
Citations per year3,55
Citation span1995 - 2026 (32)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 108

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