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Interactional Competence for professional communication in intercultural contexts

Epistemology, analytic framework and pedagogy

Bibliographic Data

ID12112953
AuthorsDavid Wei Dai (0000-0002-3575-131X, UCL Institute of Education, University College London, London, UK, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume37
Issue4
Pages435-455
Publication date2024-05-16
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage Culture and Curriculum (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0790-8318 • E-ISSN: 1747-7573
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/07908318.2024.2349781
OpenAlexW4396955317
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited28

In the twenty-first-century working professionals need to possess strong Interactional Competence to handle professional communication in intercultural contexts (PCIC).However, the relationship among the three PCIC constituentsculture, workplace and interactionis undertheorized in current research.This leaves PCIC practitioners oftentimes uncertain of how to better define and develop their communication skills.This article seeks to address the gap by first analysing the two dominant PCIC epistemologies: the inference-based, psychological-positivist approach and the practice-based, interactional-constructivist approach.I then propose an analytical PCIC framework to differentiate the inference we make about one another and the practice we observe in each other.Using authentic PCIC training materials analysed through Sequential-Categorial Analysis (combining Conversation Analysis and Membership Categorization Analysis), I argue the concept of Interactional Competence can bridge inference and practice, offering a route to assisting researchers in analysing PCIC, educators in developing PCIC training materials, and practitioners in refining their PCIC skills.Pedagogical applications of the PCIC framework are also presented.I conclude the paper with theoretical, methodological and practical implications for PCIC, where we constantly see grounds for inclusion and exclusion articulated around notions of culture and professional identities

Competence (human resources · Cultural competence · Epistemology · Intercultural communication · Intercultural Competence · Linguistics · Pedagogy · Sociology · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • How does interaction with LLM powered chatbots shape human understanding of culture? The need for Critical Interactional Competence (CritIC)

    Open Access•David Wei Dai, Zhu Hua et al.•Annual Review of Applied…•2025

  • Investigating transpositioning as an interactional achievement

    Open Access•David Wei Dai, Li Wei et al.•Applied Linguistics•2026

  • Foregrounding human intercultural experiences

    Open Access•David Wei Dai, Sal Consoli•Language and Intercultural…•2026

  • Generative AI for professional communication training in intercultural contexts

    Open Access•David Wei Dai, Shungo Suzuki et al.•Applied Linguistics Review•2025

  • When AI meets intercultural communication

    Open Access•David Wei Dai, Zhu Hua•Applied Linguistics Review•2025

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  • Universals and cultural variation in turn-taking in conversation

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    Open Access•Harvey Sacks•Lectures on conversation•1995

  • On the Promise of Using Membership Categorization Analysis to Investigate Interactional Competence

    Open Access•David Wei Dai, Michael Davey et al.•Applied Linguistics•2024

  • “Climbing the Same Mountain”

    Open Access•Bernadette Vine, J Holmes et al.•Contrastive Pragmatics•2022

  • Contesting the Culture Order

    Open Access•J Holmes, Bernadette Vine et al.•Contrastive Pragmatics•2020

  • Observing a teacher’s interactional competence in an Esol classroom

    Open Access•Kevin W H Tai, David Wei Dai•Applied Linguistics Review•2024

  • Generative AI for professional communication training in intercultural contexts

    Open Access•David Wei Dai, Shungo Suzuki et al.•Applied Linguistics Review•2025

  • Establishing Professional Intercultural Relations

    Open Access•Helen Spencer-Oatey, Jiayi Wang•Journal of Intercultural…•2020

  • Theoretical Sociology

    Seth Abrutyn, Kevin Mccaffree•Theoretical Sociology•2021

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    Pierre Bourdieu, John B Thompson•Langage et pouvoir symbolique•2001

  • Validity argument for assessing L2 pragmatics in interaction using mixed methods

    Open Access•Soo Jung Youn•Language Testing•2015

  • ‘Is it okay to eat a dog in Korea…like China?’ Assumptions of national food-eating practices in intercultural interaction

    Adam Brandt, Christopher J Jenks et al.•Language and Intercultural…•2011

  • Language and intercultural communication in the workplace

    Hans J Ladegaard, Christopher J Jenks•Language and Intercultural…•2015

  • Acts of distinction at times of crisis

    Open Access•Zhu Hua, Rodney H Jones et al.•Language and Intercultural…•2022

  • The Conversation Analytic Role-play Method (Carm)

    E Stokoe•Research on Language and Social…•2014

  • I just sit, drink and go back to work .” Topographies of language practice at work

    Open Access•Jo Angouri, Kristina Humonen•Multilingua•2023

  • Multiple Discourse Analyses of a Workplace Interaction

    Open Access•Maria Stubbe, Chris Lane et al.•Discourse Studies•2003

  • Moving forward with membership categorization analysis

    Open Access•E Stokoe•Discourse Studies•2012

  • Dimensionalizing Cultures

    Open Access•Geert Hofstede•Online Readings in Psychology and…•2011

  • Co-constructing good relations through troubles talk in diverse teams

    Open Access•Carolin Debray, Helen Spencer-Oatey•Journal of Pragmatics•2022

  • Discourse Strategies

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year5
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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