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Ecological regulation for healthy and sustainable food systems

Responding to the global rise of ultra-processed foods

Bibliographic Data

ID12152020
AuthorsTanita Northcott (0000-0002-0834-1729, Deakin University, corresponding author), Mark Lawrence (0000-0001-5722-7503, Deakin University), C Parker (0000-0003-1870-5706, The University of Melbourne), Phillip Baker (0000-0002-0802-2349, Deakin University)
Year2023
Volume40
Issue3
Pages1333-1358
Publication date2023-01-13
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAgriculture and Human Values (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0889-048X • E-ISSN: 1572-8366
PublisherSpringer Nature (Netherlands) (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1007/s10460-022-10412-4
OpenAlexW4315865119
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited160

Many are calling for transformative food systems changes to promote population and planetary health. Yet there is a lack of research that considers whether current food policy frameworks and regulatory approaches are suited to tackle whole of food systems challenges. One such challenge is responding to the rise of ultra-processed foods (UPF) in human diets, and the related harms to population and planetary health. This paper presents a narrative review and synthesis of academic articles and international reports to critically examine whether current food policy frameworks and regulatory approaches are sufficiently equipped to drive the transformative food systems changes needed to halt the rise of UPFs, reduce consumption and minimise harm. We draw on systems science approaches to conceptualise the UPF problem as an emergent property of complex adaptive food systems shaped by capitalist values and logics. Our findings reveal that current food policy frameworks often adjust or reform isolated aspects of food systems (e.g., prices, labels, food composition), but under-emphasise the deeper paradigms, goals and structures that underlie the rise of UPFs as a systems phenomenon, and its socio-ecological implications. We propose that a ‘leverage points’ framework illuminates where to intervene in food systems to generate multi-level changes, while the theory of ecological regulation highlights how to respond to complex multi-factorial problems, like the rise of UPFs, in diverse ways that respect planetary boundaries. More research is needed to better understand the transformative potential of ecological regulation to advance food systems transformation and attenuate whole of food systems challenges

Biology · Ecological systems theory · Economics · Food policy · Food security · Food systems · Framing (construction · Harm · Leverage (statistics · Planetary boundaries · Political science · Population · Sociology · Sustainability · Transformative learning · Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact · Computer Science · Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling · Engineering · Food Waste Reduction and Sustainability · Ecology

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year2
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6
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