Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

How retirees work

Predictors of different types of bridge employment

Bibliographic Data

ID12169232
AuthorsKirsten T Gobeski (Central Michigan University, corresponding author), Terry A Beehr (0000-0001-8537-1553, Central Michigan University)
Year2008
Volume30
Issue3
Pages401-425
Publication date2008-08-12
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Organizational Behavior (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0894-3796 • E-ISSN: 1099-1379
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/job.547
OpenAlexW1972975499
LanguageEN
Citations received40
References cited62

Employment after retirement, known as bridge employment, is expected to occur more frequently because the baby boom generation will increase the number of retirees. Little is known about which employees will obtain which type of bridge employment when they retire, even though it has important implications. The present study examined work‐related attitudes, job characteristics, and work‐related accomplishments of 171 retirees in order to predict whether they would fully retire or take one of two types of bridge jobs after retirement: Career‐consistent bridge jobs or bridge jobs in fields different from their original career. Continuity theory of retirement helped predict post‐retirement employment type. Retirees who had skills specifically related to their career job were more likely to work in a career‐related bridge job than either to fully retire or to take a bridge job that was not related to their careers; retirees who formerly held career jobs with intrinsically motivating job characteristics were more likely to take a career‐related bridge job than to retire fully, and retirees who had experienced work strain in their career job were more likely to take a bridge job not related to their former career than to take a career bridge job. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd

Baby boom · Bridge (graph theory · Demographic economics · Economics · Job satisfaction · Labour economics · Sociology · Work (physics · Employment and Welfare Studies · Engineering · Labor market dynamics and wage inequality · Medicine · Psychology · Retirement, Disability, and Employment · Social Psychology

  • Theoretical Approaches to the Study of Job Transitions

    Open Access•Daniel C Feldman, Thomas W H Ng•Handbook of Psychology, Second…•2012

  • Absence, Lateness, Turnover, and Retirement

    Open Access•David A Harrison, Daniel A Newman•Handbook of Psychology, Second…•2012

  • Psychological Research on Retirement

    Mo Wang, Junqi Shi•Annual Review of Psychology•2014

  • Employee Retirement

    Open Access•Mo Wang, Kenneth S Shultz•Journal of Management•2010

  • A meta‐analysis of the relationships of age and tenure with innovation‐related behaviour

    Open Access•Thomas W H Ng, Daniel C Feldman•Journal of Occupational and…•2013

  • Organizational career growth, affective occupational commitment and turnover intentions

    Open Access•Qingxiong Weng, James C Mcelroy•Journal of Vocational Behavior•2012

  • Socioeconomic Differences in Retirement Adjustment among the Elderly Residing in Retirement Homes

    Open Access•Želimir Bertić, Mirjana Telebuh et al.•Revija za sociologiju•2019

  • In or Out or Somewhere in Between? The Determinants of Gradual Retirement

    Open Access•Charlene M Kalenkoski, Sara Helms Mccarty•Journal of Family and Economic…•2021

  • Korean baby boomer retirees’ bridge employment experiences in community service jobs

    Eunkyung Kim•Educational Gerontology•2021

  • What’s on your bucket list? Utility and importance of the retirement preferences of 40–70-year-old Filipino teachers using discrete choice estimation

    Julie Ann R Clemente-Faustino, Julie Ann C Faustino et al.•Educational Gerontology•2020

  • Role exit or transition? Continuity and change for retired faculty at a liberal arts Midwestern University

    Mohammad A Chaichian•Educational Gerontology•2021

  • Building an age-inclusive workplace for older workers

    Open Access•Guodong Cui, Dorien Kooij et al.•Journal of Vocational Behavior•2025

  • Gates to retirement and gender differences

    Hila Axelrad, Alexandra Medin et al.•Journal of Women & Aging•2018

  • Opportunity or Necessity? Disaggregating Self-Employment and Entry at Older Ages

    Jeremy G Moulton, John C Scott•Social Forces•2016

  • Activities in Retirement

    Open Access•Leena Maxin, Jürgen Deller•Comparative Population Studies•2011

  • The Impact of Socioeconomic Characteristics on Older Employees' Willingness to Continue Working in Retirement Age

    Open Access•Frank Micheel, Juliane Roloff et al.•Comparative Population Studies•2011

  • Determinants of Work Motivation and Work Ability among Older Workers and Implications for the Desire for Continued Employment

    Open Access•Victoria Büsch, Dennis Dittrich et al.•Comparative Population Studies•2012

  • Applying a life course perspective to retirement

    Patricia E Gettings, Lindsey B Anderson•Annals of the International…•2018

  • Association of positive psychological factors with the mental health of older adult retirees

    Farhana Sajjad Kiani, Saima Ehsan•International Journal of Human…•2024

  • Working retirees in Europe

    Open Access•Ellen Dingemans, Kène Henkens et al.•Work Employment and Society•2016

  • To retire or not to retire

    Open Access•Terry A Beehr•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2014

  • All set in stone? How essentialist beliefs about aging affect older workers' motivation to continue working beyond retirement age

    Open Access•Mona Weiss, David Weiss et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2022

  • Involuntary retirement, bridge employment, and satisfaction with life

    Open Access•Ellen Dingemans, Kène Henkens•Journal of Organizational Behavior•2013

  • Postcarrera

    Open Access•Angélica María Londoño Moreno, Angélica María Londoño-Moreno et al.•Psicoperspectivas Individuo y…•2019

  • Employment of academic faculty after reaching retirement age

    Erez Cohen, Nitza Davidovitch•Studies in Higher Education•2024

  • (Re)production of Inequalities in Retirement Practices and Meanings Assigned to the Term ‘Retiree’ in the Post-Communist Context

    Open Access•Anna Urbaniak•Frontiers in Sociology•2021

  • The Road to Retirement

    Open Access•Anna Brydsten, CAROLINE HASSELGREN et al.•Work Aging and Retirement•2023

  • The Influence of Interlocked Employment–Family Trajectories on Retirement Timing

    Ignacio Madero-Cabib, Jacques-Antoine Gauthier et al.•Work Aging and Retirement•2015

  • Working After Retirement

    Terry A Beehr, M M Bennett•Work Aging and Retirement•2014

  • Preretirement Work Motivation and Subsequent Retirement Adjustment

    Open Access•Georg Henning, Andreas Stenling et al.•Work Aging and Retirement•2018

  • Is Bridge Job Activity Overstated

    Kevin E Cahill, Michael D Giandrea et al.•Work Aging and Retirement•2018

  • Job Attitudes Are Differentially Associated With Bridge Employment and Phased Retirement Among Older Australian Employees

    Elise K Kalokerinos, Courtney Von Hippel et al.•Work Aging and Retirement•2015

  • Examining Bridge Employment From a Self-employment Perspective—Evidence From the Health and Retirement Study

    Monika E von Bonsdorff, Yujie Zhan et al.•Work Aging and Retirement•2017

  • Task Performance Among Employees Above Age 65

    A Muller, Annet H de Lange et al.•Work Aging and Retirement•2015

  • How Do Development HR Practices Contribute to Employees’ Motivation to Continue Working Beyond Retirement Age

    Tuğba Polat, P Matthijs Bal et al.•Work Aging and Retirement•2017

  • The Analysis of Predictors of Retirement Preferences over Time

    Open Access•Patrick Pilipiec, Wim Groot et al.•Journal of Population Ageing•2020

  • Life after work

    Open Access•Cynthia Mackenzie, Catherine Mackenzie et al.•Australian Journal of Social Issues•2011

  • Job strain in working retirees in Europe

    Open Access•Ellen Dingemans, Kène Henkens•Ageing and Society•2020

  • Working past 65 in the UK and the USA

    Open Access•David Lain•Work Employment and Society•2012

  • Planned retirement age

    Open Access•Marie-Eve Dufour, Tania Saba et al.•Equal Opportunities International•2021

  • Logistic Regression Models

    Joseph M Hilbe•Logistic Regression Models•2009

  • Concepts and Theories of Human Development

    Richard M Lerner•Concepts and Theories of Human…•2018

  • Continuity and Adaptation in Aging

    Robert C Atchley, Robert Atchley•Continuity and adaptation in aging•2000

  • A Continuity Theory of Normal Aging

    Robert C Atchley•The Gerontologist•1989

  • Gender, employment and retirement quality

    Heather E Quick, Phyllis Moen•Journal of Occupational Health…•1998

  • Profiling retirees in the retirement transition and adjustment process

    Mo Wang•Journal of Applied Psychology•2007

  • Bridge Jobs and Partial Retirement

    Christopher J Ruhm•Journal of Labor Economics•1990

  • Work values and job satisfaction.

    Milton R Blood•Journal of Applied Psychology•1969

  • Working in Retirement

    Suzy Kim, Daniel C Feldman•Academy of Management Journal•2000

  • If You Can Use Them

    Open Access•Susan C Eaton, Susan Eaton•Industrial Relations A Journal of…•2003

  • An Examination of the Joint Effects of Affective Experiences and Job Beliefs on Job Satisfaction and Variations in Affective Experiences over Time

    Open Access•Howard M Weiss, Jeffrey P Nicholas et al.•Organizational Behavior and Human…•1999

  • Job attitudes and organizational withdrawal

    Open Access•Kathy A Hanisch, Charles L Hulin•Journal of Vocational Behavior•1990

  • A meta-analytic review of occupational commitment

    Kibeom Lee, Julie J Carswell et al.•Journal of Applied Psychology•2000

  • The Process of Retirement

    Open Access•Terry A Beehr•Personnel Psychology•1986

  • Development of the Job Diagnostic Survey.

    J Richard Hackman, Greg R Oldham•Journal of Applied Psychology•1975

  • Motivation through the design of work

    Open Access•J Richard Hackman, Greg R Oldham•Organizational Behavior and Human…•1976

  • The social readjustment rating scale

    Open Access•Thomas H Holmes, Richard H Rahe•Journal of Psychosomatic Research•1967

  • Career Development and Counseling

    Steven Brown, Robert W Lent et al.•Career Development and Counseling•2020

  • The use of the General Health Questionnaire as an indicator of mental health in occupational studies

    Open Access•Michael H Banks, Chris W Clegg et al.•Journal of Occupational Psychology•1980

  • The measurement and prediction of career commitment

    Open Access•Gary J Blau, Gary Blau•Journal of Occupational Psychology•1985

  • Scales for the measurement of some work attitudes and aspects of psychological well‐being

    Open Access•Peter Warr, John Cook et al.•Journal of Occupational Psychology•1979

  • Work Values and Job Satisfaction

    Dov Elizur•Psychological Reports•1991

  • The Meaning of Older Adults' Health Appraisals

    Elaine A Borawski, J M Kinney et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•1996

  • Who Expects to Continue Working After Age 62? The Retirement Plans of Couples

    Amy Pienta, A M Pienta et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•2002

  • Influences of Family Obligations and Relationships on Retirement

    Maximiliane E Szinovacz, Stanley Deviney et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•2001

  • Work at Older Ages in Japan

    James M Raymo, Jersey Liang et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•2004

  • Organizations' Environment and Retirement

    Thomas A Stetz, Terry A Beehr•The Journals of Gerontology…•2000

  • The Retirement Adjustment Process

    Terry Lynn Gall, David R Evans et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•1997

  • The Effect of Retirement on Mental Health and Health Behaviors

    Lorraine T Midanik, Krikor Soghikian et al.•The Journals of Gerontology…•1995

  • Work-Family Conflict and Retirement Preferences

    James M Raymo, Megan M Sweeney•The Journals of Gerontology…•2006

  • Descriptions of job characteristics and retirement activities during the transition to retirement

    Open Access•Terry A Beehr, Norma Nielson et al.•Journal of Organizational Behavior•1995

  • A conception of adult development

    Daniel J Levinson•American Psychologist•1986

  • Partial Retirement and the Analysis of Retirement Behavior

    Alan L Gustman, Thomas L Steinmeier•Industrial and Labor Relations…•1984

  • The Ecological Dynamics of Careers

    Heather A Haveman, Heather Haveman et al.•American Journal of Sociology•1994

Unique citing works40
Citations per year2,5
Citation span2010 - 2025 (16)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 40

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae