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The Counterfactual Argument Against Abortion

Bibliographic Data

ID12228682
AuthorsRyan Kulesa (0000-0003-1678-1166, University of Missouri, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume35
Issue3
Pages218-228
Publication date2023-06-22
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueUtilitas (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0953-8208 • E-ISSN: 1741-6183
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0953820823000092
OpenAlexW4381743750
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited28

In this article, I present a novel argument against abortion. In short, what makes it wrong to kill someone is that they are a counterfactual person; counterfactual persons are individuals such that, were they not killed, they would have been persons. My view accommodates two intuitions which many views concerning the wrongness of killing fail to account for: embryo rescue cases and the impermissibility of infanticide. The view avoids embryo rescue cases because embryos in the rescue scenarios are not counterfactual people: they are not counterfactual people because it is false to say that, were they not killed, they would have been persons. As a result, it does not follow from my account that there is a prohibition against allowing embryos to die. On the other hand, infants are counterfactual people: an infant is an individual such that, were she not killed, she would have been a person

Abortion · Argument (complex analysis · Biology · Counterfactual thinking · Pregnancy · Medicine · Psychology · Reproductive Health and Technologies · Social Psychology · Theology and Philosophy of Evil · War, Ethics, and Justification

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    Open Access•Harold W Noonan•Utilitas•2026

  • How to Count Animals, more or less

    Shelly Kagan•How to Count Animals, More or Less•2019

  • The Ethics of Killing

    Jeff Mcmahan•The ethics of killing•2002

  • Practical Ethics

    Open Access•Peter Singer•Practical Ethics•2011

  • Why Abortion is Immoral

    Don Marquis•The Journal of Philosophy•1989

  • What Must Pro‐Lifers Believe About the Moral Status of Embryos

    Open Access•David B Hershenov•Pacific philosophical quarterly•2020

  • Infanticide

    Open Access•Jeff Mcmahan•Utilitas•2007

  • The Substance View

    Open Access•Rob Lovering•Bioethics•2012

  • Creation Ethics

    Open Access•Elizabeth Harman•Philosophy & Public Affairs•1999

Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

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Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae