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Protecting Beneficiary Privacy While Enhancing Donation Effectiveness

The Role of Face Anonymization Techniques in Fundraising

Bibliographic Data

ID12249263
AuthorsHeming Gong (0000-0002-3731-907X, China University of Mining and Technology, corresponding author), Shuqin Liu (0009-0006-6025-6931, Tianjin University), Chundong Zheng (0000-0002-3174-2731, Tianjin University)
Year2026
Volume37
Issue2
Pages1-10
Publication date2026-04-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueVoluntas Revista Internacional de Filosofia (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2179-3786 • E-ISSN: 1573-7888
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1017/s0957876526000215
OpenAlexW7151083763
LanguageEN
References cited57

Protecting beneficiaries’ privacy in fundraising has become a common practice in real-world charitable campaigns. However, empirical research directly examining how such privacy protection influences individuals’ donation behavior remains unexplored. This research compares different face anonymization techniques (partial-face and full-face anonymization) with no anonymization on donation amount, and explores the mediating roles of empathy and credibility, as well as the moderating role of need for cognition (NFC). We conducted two studies and used ANOVA and bootstrap analysis to assess these effects. The results showed that partial-face anonymization leads to better donation amounts compared to full-face and no anonymization, with this effect mediated by empathy toward beneficiaries and the perceived credibility of nonprofit organizations. Additionally, the comparative effect of partial-face versus no anonymization is significant for donors with high NFC but not for those with low NFC. Our findings offer several implications for charitable platforms, nonprofit organizations, and beneficiaries

Beneficiary · Credibility · Donation · Empathy · Empirical research · Face (sociological concept · Information privacy · Privacy Protection · FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance · Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering · Psychology of Social Influence

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