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Who Is in Charge? Social Inequality in Different Fields of Volunteering

Bibliographic Data

ID12249792
AuthorsMichael Meyer (0000-0002-4253-0064, corresponding author), Paul Rameder (0000-0002-8744-7248)
Year2021
Volume33
Issue1
Pages18-32
Publication date2021-01-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueVoluntas Revista Internacional de Filosofia (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2179-3786 • E-ISSN: 1573-7888
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s11266-020-00313-7
OpenAlexW3128670548
LanguageEN
Citations received20
References cited67

Volunteering in civil society organizations (CSOs) is sometimes idealized as welcoming arena for everybody. Prior research, however, has shown that participation in volunteer work depends on gender, wealth, education, and social networks, suggesting that CSOs are not in fact open to everyone. Inequality within different fields of volunteering combined with the factors that put actors into more powerful positions has rarely been scrutinized. Besides identifying the characteristics and resources relevant for promotion, we primarily investigate how these patterns differ between four subfields: politics, social services, religion, and sports. We analyzed a large database created from the Austrian micro-census. The findings reveal significant relations between the actors’ gender, their occupational and educational status, and their hierarchical positions in CSOs within each of the subfields. Our results indicate that the extent to which social inequality spills over to volunteering depends on field characteristics: In the fields of sports and politics, occupational status plays a major role, while in the fields of religion and social services, educational status is more important. We explain these differences through organizational and individual factors that characterize these social fields

Civil society · Field (mathematics · Inequality · Political science · Politics · Promotion (chess · Public relations · Social inequality · Sociology · Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering · Social Capital and Networks · Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development

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Unique citing works20
Citations per year4
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 20

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