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The Impact of Work Overload on Pro‐Environmental Behavior at Work

The Mediating Role of Organizational Identification and the Moderating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility

Bibliographic Data

ID12308408
AuthorsByung-Jik Kim (0000-0002-7256-5719, Associate Professor at the College of Business Gachon University Seongnam‐si South Korea), Sang‐Hak Lee (0000-0002-4535-3745, Visiting Professor at the Department of Public Conflict Intelligence Chung‐Ang University Seoul South Korea, corresponding author), Julak Lee (0000-0002-1798-8671, Professor at the Department of Industrial Security Chung‐Ang University Seoul South Korea, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume33
Issue5
Pages6418-6435
Publication date2025-04-10
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSustainable Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0968-0802 • E-ISSN: 1099-1719
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/sd.3470
OpenAlexW4409375665
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited110

This study investigates the relationship between work overload and pro‐environmental behavior at work, focusing on the mediating role of organizational identification and the moderating role of corporate social responsibility (CSR). Drawing upon various theories, we propose a moderated mediation model to explain the complex interplay between these variables. Utilizing a 3‐wave time‐lagged research design, data were collected from 224 employees in South Korean companies across three time points. The results of structural equation modeling (SEM) reveal that work overload has a significant negative effect on organizational identification, which in turn positively influences pro‐environmental behavior at work. Furthermore, organizational identification fully mediates the relationship between work overload and pro‐environmental behavior at work. Additionally, CSR moderates the relationship between work overload and organizational identification, mitigating the negative impact of work overload. These findings contribute to the literature by providing a nuanced understanding of the mechanisms and boundary conditions that shape employee pro‐environmental behavior in the workplace. The study offers valuable insights for organizations aiming to promote sustainable practices and foster a green workforce. Practical implications for managers and human resource professionals include the importance of managing work overload, fostering organizational identification, and implementing robust CSR initiatives to support employee pro‐environmental behavior. Limitations and directions for future research are discussed

Biology · Business · Corporate social responsibility · Identification (biology · Organizational commitment · Organizational identification · Political science · Public relations · Work (physics · Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting · Environmental Sustainability in Business · Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year3
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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