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The Politics and Ethics of Land Concessions in Rural Cambodia

Bibliographic Data

ID12495437
AuthorsA Neef (0000-0002-5079-3323, Kyoto University, corresponding author), Touch Siphat (Ministry of Health), Siphat Touch, Jamaree Chiengthong (Chiang Mai University)
Year2013
Volume26
Issue6
Pages1085-1103
Publication date2013-03-13
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1187-7863 • E-ISSN: 1573-322X
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s10806-013-9446-y
OpenAlexW2026114667
LanguageEN
Citations received67
References cited16

In rural Cambodia the rampant allocation of state land to political elites and foreign investors in the form of “Economic Land Concessions (ELCs)”—estimated to cover an area equivalent to more than 50 % of the country’s arable land—has been associated with encroachment on farmland, community forests and indigenous territories and has contributed to a rapid increase of rural landlessness. By contrast, less than 7,000 ha of land have been allotted to land-poor and landless farmers under the pilot project for “Social Land Concessions (SLCs)” supported by various donor agencies. Drawing on fieldwork conducted in two research sites in Kratie Province, this article sheds light on the mechanisms and discourses surrounding the allocation of ELCs and SLCs. Our findings suggest that large-scale and non-transparent land leases in the form of ELCs are discursively justified as land policy measures supporting national development, creating employment opportunities in rural areas, and restoring “degraded” and “non-use” land, while SLCs are presented by the government and its international donors as a complementary policy to reduce landlessness, alleviate rural poverty, and ensure a more equitable land distribution. We argue that the SLC pilot project is a deliberate strategy deployed by the Cambodian ruling elite to instrumentalize international aid agencies in formalizing displacement and distributional injustices, in smoothing the adverse social impacts of their very own land policies and in minimizing resistance by dispossessed rural people

Arable land · Development economics · Distribution (mathematics · Economic growth · Economics · Elite · Geography · Government (linguistics · Indigenous · Land grabbing · Land tenure · Political science · Politics · Rural area · Rurality · Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development · Cambodian History and Society · Land Rights and Reforms · Ecology

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Unique citing works67
Citations per year1,18
Citation span1969 - 2025 (57)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 65

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