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The invisible minority

Why do textbook authors avoid people with disabilities in their books

Bibliographic Data

ID12579290
AuthorsMagne Skibsted Jensen (0000-0002-6779-2159, Østfold University of Applied Sciences, corresponding author), Marte Karoline Herrebrøden (0000-0001-7688-0428, Østfold University of Applied Sciences), Ulf Rune Andreassen (0000-0003-0410-2015, Østfold University of Applied Sciences)
Year2021
Volume27
Issue12
Pages1287-1303
Publication date2021-02-23
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Inclusive Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1360-3116 • E-ISSN: 1464-5173
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13603116.2021.1889049
OpenAlexW3130283037
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited26

Representation of disability in school textbooks may influence pupils’ knowledge and perceptions of people with disabilities. The aim of this study was to investigate representation of people with disabilities in school textbooks. The study employed a mixed-methods approach. Quantitative frequency analysis was used to investigate the extent of representation of disabilities in texts and pictures in 78 Norwegian textbooks for Grades 5–10. Regarding texts, the results showed that people with disabilities were represented in less than half of these textbooks (49%). Concerning pictures, people with disabilities were even less represented, appearing in only 29% of the textbooks. These quantitative findings were supplemented by a qualitative survey of textbook authors, who were asked to explain the marked absence of disability references in their own books and in school textbooks in general. The two most frequent explanations were that textbook authors had either overlooked people with disabilities, or that the Norwegian National Curriculum (Kunnskapsdepartementet 2006. Lærerplanverket for Kunnskapsløftet (LK06) [The Norwegian National Curriculum]. https://www.udir.no/lk20/overordnet-del/) did not explicitly mention this minority. We discuss these explanations as expressions of conscious considerations rather than unconscious omissions

Curriculum · Developmental psychology · Inclusion (mineral · Learning disability · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Norwegian · Pedagogy · Perception · Psychoanalysis · Representation (politics · Unconscious mind · Hearing Impairment and Communication · Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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