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How parental responsiveness shapes preschoolers’ emotional understanding through expressive language and executive function

Bibliographic Data

ID12724811
AuthorsHsiu‐Fei Wang (0009-0004-9576-3971, National Taichung University of Education, Taiwan), Ishien Li (0000-0002-4662-0614, National Taichung University of Education, Taiwan, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume24
Issue1
Pages111-124
Publication date2025-09-18
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Early Childhood Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1476-718X • E-ISSN: 1741-2927
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1476718x251363721
OpenAlexW4414333314
LanguageEN
References cited28

Using data from a large national sample of preschool-age children in Taiwan, this study takes a unique approach by examining the links of parental responsiveness to multiple domains of child outcomes. Specifically, this study innovatively inspects the potential mediating roles of children’s expressive language and executive functioning in the relationship between positive parental responsiveness and children’s emotional understanding. We used data from the National Longitudinal Study of Child Development and Care in Taiwan to examine a sample of 1743 4-year-old children with a balanced gender distribution. The structural equation modeling analysis findings reveal that positive parental responsiveness has a statistically significant direct association with children’s emotional understanding and significant mediation associations through expressive language and executive functioning, even after controlling for family socioeconomic status (SES). These findings highlight the crucial role of parental responsiveness, as well as the significance of children’s expressive language and executive functioning, in promoting emotional understanding in early childhood. Therefore, early childhood prevention and intervention programs should consider targeting these skills as a strategic approach to enhancing emotional competence in young children

Cognition · Competence (human resources · Early childhood · Executive functions · Expressive Suppression · Longitudinal study · Mediation · Socioeconomic status · Structural equation modeling · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Child and Animal Learning Development · Early Childhood Education and Development

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