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Friendship in young children

Construction of a behavioural sociometric method

Bibliographic Data

ID12724820
AuthorsAnne-Greth van Hoogdalem (Utrecht University, the Netherlands), Elly Singer (0000-0002-0340-9544, Utrecht University, the Netherlands, corresponding author), Anneloes Eek (Utrecht University, the Netherlands), Daniëlle Heesbeen (Utrecht University, the Netherlands)
Year2013
Volume11
Issue3
Pages236-247
Publication date2013-07-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Early Childhood Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1476-718X • E-ISSN: 1741-2927
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1476718x13488337
OpenAlexW2097818892
LanguageEN
References cited34

We need methods to measure friendship among very young children to study the beginnings of friendship and the impact of experiences with friendship for later development. This article presents an overview of methods for measuring very young children’s friendships. A behavioural sociometric method was constructed to study degrees of friendship among children in daycare centres. Friendship indications of earlier studies were verified. Data were collected by behavioural observations of 674 dyads during their free play in daycare groups. Explorative factor analysis showed a strong significant relationship among playing together, prosocial behaviour, initiatives and imitation, which could be explained by friendship. This association with friendship was not found for quarrels, rejections and proximity during snack and lunch times. Our study showed that the number of children who have one or more friends in daycare depends on the behavioural criteria used in several studies

Developmental psychology · Friendship · Imitation · Prosocial behavior · Sociometry · Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Child Development and Digital Technology · Psychology · Social Psychology

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