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Toward a Kanaka ʻŌiwi racial identity model for a contemporary multiracial world

Bibliographic Data

ID12814759
AuthorsKourtney Kawano (0000-0003-3135-7283, University of California, Los Angeles, corresponding author)
Year2023
Pages1-17
Publication date2023-11-09
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDiaspora Indigenous and Minority Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1559-5692 • E-ISSN: 1559-5706
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/15595692.2023.2278193
OpenAlexW4388538622
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited31

This paper uses a Kanaka ʻŌiwi (Native Hawaiian) Critical Race Theory (KanakaʻŌiwiCrit) framework to conceptualize the relationship between identity and interracial and intraracial relations among multiracial Kanaka ʻŌiwi youth. KanakaʻŌiwiCrit is defined then applied to review research on minority racial identity models and Indigenous identity constructs. To address the gap in literature on the racialization of Kanaka ʻŌiwi youth, a three-dimensional model that explicates how contemporary racial identities form under the social, cultural, and political conditions of multiracial societies afflicted by racism is proposed. Using composite, data-driven narratives, the model conceptualizes four major Kanaka ʻŌiwi racial identity profiles: a state of hōʻole (denial), a state of hoʻokaʻawale (disconnect), a state of huikau (confusion), and a state of mana (power). The significance of geographic contexts in racial identity formation for multiracial Kanaka ʻŌiwi youth living in Hawai'i versus the global diaspora is also explored before concluding with future paths

Aesthetics · Art · Diaspora · Identity (music · Indigenous · Race (biology · Sociology · State (computer science · Asian American and Pacific Histories · Critical Race Theory in Education · Gender Studies · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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