Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Evidence‐Based Medicine or Cookbook Medicine? Addressing Concerns over the Standardization of Care

Bibliographic Data

ID12911779
AuthorsLoes Knaapen (0000-0003-3041-4290, Université de Montréal, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume8
Issue6
Pages823-836
Publication date2014-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociology Compass (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1751-9020 • E-ISSN: 1751-9020
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/soc4.12184
OpenAlexW1601403645
LanguageEN
Citations received25
References cited69

Evidence‐based medicine (EBM), which advocates clinical decisions are based on evidence from medical research, has become an important ideal pursued in contemporary medicine. EBM relies on two key principles: the evidence hierarchy and clinical practice guidelines. Both principles have been fiercely criticized, and critics often invoke the term ‘Cookbook medicine’ to stress the dangers and limitations of EBM. This article reviews diverse critical literature on EBM by drawing on the newly proposed subfield of “Sociology of Standards.” It reframes the manifold critiques on EBM as concerns over the harm that standardization can bring about and demonstrates how empirical sociological studies have contributed to a better understanding of EBM's justificatory basis and regulatory impact. First, it discusses the ‘politics of Evidence’ inherent in EBM's epistemological basis, secondly, explores the actual ‘evidence‐base’ of its tools in practice, and third, addresses sociological debates on EBM's regulatory impact. In the concluding section, I argue that a ‘Sociology of Standards’ opens up new research avenues by allowing scholars to challenge – or at least empirically investigate – a host of dichotomies. By doing so, the role of the patient in EBM can be reframed to allow for more productive empirical investigations

Engineering ethics · Political science · Sociology · Standardization · Engineering · Ethics in Clinical Research · Health Policy Implementation Science · Healthcare cost, quality, practices · Law

  • Universalism and individuality as a structural tension in modern medicine

    Open Access•Fiorela Alassia•History & Philosophy of the Life…•2026

  • Fluid Drugs

    Open Access•Anita Hardon, Emilia Sanabria•Annual Review of Anthropology•2017

  • Ethics in action

    Mareike Helena Smolka•2022

  • Don't Take It Personally

    Eviatar Zerubavel•Dont Take It Personally•2024

  • Making work flow

    Open Access•Christopher Sadorge•Learning Culture and Social…•2026

  • Worthy of thinness

    Open Access•H Nehushtan•Social Science & Medicine•2026

  • Drogas fluidas

    Open Access•I S De Rose, Anita Hardon et al.•Ilha Revista de Antropologia•2023

  • Cracking open the eristic rhetoric of contralateral prophylactic mastectomy research or why surgeons should not be so certain about this controversial breast cancer treatment

    Kelly Pender•Medical Humanities•2022

  • Rethinking Medical Knowledge in the Post‐Pandemic Era

    Open Access•Micol Bronzini, Benedetta Polini•Sociology Compass•2025

  • Making epistemic goods compatible

    Open Access•Mareike Smolka•BioSocieties•2023

  • Three Conceptual Models of Patient and Public Involvement in Standard-setting

    Loes Knaapen, P Lehoux•Science as Culture•2016

  • Global Diversification in Medicine Regulation

    Open Access•Achim Rosemann, Federico Vasen et al.•Science as Culture•2018

  • Alter-Standardizing Clinical Trials

    Achim Rosemann•Science as Culture•2019

  • Standardising care of the dying

    Open Access•Erica Borgstrom, Natashe Lemos Dekker•Sociology of Health & Illness•2022

  • Overruling uncertainty about preventative medications

    Open Access•Caroline Cupit, Janet Rankin et al.•Sociology of Health & Illness•2020

  • Dual Autonomies, Divergent Approaches

    Open Access•Roi Livne, Tania M Jenkins•Journal of Health and Social…•2018

  • Elaborating Embodied Boundaries

    T Gonsalves•American Journal of Sociology•2024

  • Decisions about Knowledge in Medical Practice

    Daniel A Menchik•American Journal of Sociology•2014

  • Predicting Success in the Embryology Lab

    Open Access•A Geampana, Manuela Perrotta•Science Technology & Human Values•2023

  • Creating an (ethical) epistemic space for the normalization of clinical and "real food" oral immunotherapy for food allergy

    Open Access•Stephanie A Nairn•Health An Interdisciplinary…•2023

  • Global Trials, Local Bodies

    Open Access•Sibille Merz•Science Technology & Human Values•2021

  • Questions regarding 'epistemic injustice' in knowledge-intensive policymaking

    Open Access•Floortje Moes, Eddy Houwaart et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2020

  • Expert or experiential knowledge? How knowledge informs situated action in childcare practices

    Open Access•X Tian, Sai Zhang•Social Science & Medicine•2022

  • Clinical practice guidelines in courts' representation of medical evidence and testimony

    Open Access•Jaakko Taipale, Lotta Hautamäki•Social Science & Medicine•2021

  • The reproduction of knowledge hierarchies in transgender medicine

    Open Access•Alyssa Lynne-Joseph•Social Science & Medicine•2024

  • Changing order

    H M Collins•Changing order•1985

  • Inclusion

    Steven Epstein•Inclusion•2007

  • Biomedical Platforms

    P Keating, Alberto Cambrosio•Biomedical Platforms•2003

  • Standards

    Lawrence Busch•Standards•2011

  • Evidence-Based Medicine

    Gordon Guyatt, Gordon Guaytt•JAMA•1992

  • Science Observed

    Karin D Knorr-Cetina, Michael Mulkay•Science Observed•1983

  • Sorting Things Out

    G C Bowker, Susan Leigh Star•Sorting Things Out•1999

  • Evidence‐based medicine in practice

    Open Access•William Rogers, Wendy A Rogers•Health Expectations•2002

  • An empirical study of patient participation in guideline development

    Open Access•Hester Van De Bovenkamp, Hester M Van De Bovenkamp et al.•Health Expectations•2015

  • Are RCTs the Gold Standard

    Open Access•Nancy Cartwright•BioSocieties•2007

  • Professionalism, Indeterminacy and the EBM Project

    Open Access•David Armstrong•BioSocieties•2007

  • The biomedical standardization of premenstrual syndrome

    Open Access•Loes Knaapen, George Weisz•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2008

  • Preventing Implementation

    Teun Zuiderent-Jerak•Science as Culture•2007

  • Being ‘evidence-based’ in the absence of evidence

    Open Access•Loes Knaapen•Social Studies of Science•2013

  • What’s Behind a Guideline

    Open Access•Patrick Castel•Social Studies of Science•2009

  • Extending the rails

    Open Access•Juleigh Petty, Carol A Heimer•Social Studies of Science•2011

  • Biomedical Conventions and Regulatory Objectivity

    Open Access•Alberto Cambrosio, P Keating et al.•Social Studies of Science•2009

  • Objectivity and the Escape from Perspective

    Open Access•Lorraine Daston•Social Studies of Science•1992

  • Standardization in Action

    Open Access•Stefan Timmerman, Marc Berg•Social Studies of Science•1997

  • Co‐optation, Commodification and the Medical Model

    Open Access•Stephen Harrison•Public Administration•2009

  • The Politics of Evidence-Based Medicine in the United Kingdom

    Stephen Harrison•Policy & Politics•1998

  • Standardization across Non-standard Domains

    Open Access•Linda F Hogle•Science Technology & Human Values•1995

  • Identifying Effectiveness in ''The Old Old

    Open Access•Catherine M Will, Catherine Will•Science Technology & Human Values•2009

  • Health Care Standards and the Politics of Singularities

    Open Access•Tiago Moreira•Science Technology & Human Values•2012

  • Rebirthing the Clinic

    Open Access•Joanna Latimer, Katie Featherstone et al.•Science Technology & Human Values•2006

  • Problems and promises of the protocol

    Open Access•Marc Berg•Social Science & Medicine•1997

  • Regulatory objectivity and the generation and management of evidence in medicine

    Open Access•Alberto Cambrosio, P Keating et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2006

  • Reactivity and reactions to regulatory transparency in medicine, psychotherapy and counselling

    Open Access•Gerry Mcgivern, Michael D Fischer•Social Science & Medicine•2012

  • Pragmatic evidence and textual arrangements

    Open Access•Loes Knaapen, Hervé Cazeneuve et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2010

  • Clinical autonomy, individual and collective

    Open Access•David Armstrong•Social Science & Medicine•2002

  • The problem of evidence-based medicine

    Open Access•Eric Mykhalovskiy, Lorna Weir•Social Science & Medicine•2004

  • Diversity in clinical guidelines

    Open Access•Tiago Moreira•Social Science & Medicine•2005

  • Accounting for EBM

    Open Access•Helen Lambert•Social Science & Medicine•2006

  • On evidence and evidence-based medicine

    Open Access•Maya J Goldenberg•Social Science & Medicine•2006

  • The social and cultural shaping of medical evidence

    Open Access•Raymond G De Vries, Raymond De Vries et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2006

  • Resisting Evidence

    Open Access•Catherine Pope•Health An Interdisciplinary…•2003

  • Evidence-Based Medicine

    Open Access•Ruth Cronje, Ruth J Cronje et al.•Health An Interdisciplinary…•2003

  • Are new forms of professionalism emerging in medicine? The case of the implementation of Nice guidelines

    Dimitrios Spyridonidis, Michael Calnan•Health Sociology Review•2011

  • Quand les normes de pratiques deviennent une ressource pour les médecins

    Open Access•Patrick Castel, Ivanne Merle•Sociologie du Travail•2002

  • Some Elements of a Sociology of Translation

    Open Access•Michel Callon•The Sociological Review•1984

  • Trussed in Evidence? Ambiguities at the Interface between Clinical Evidence and Clinical Practice

    Open Access•David Healy•Transcultural Psychiatry•2009

  • A World of Standards but not a Standard World

    Stefan Timmerman, Steven Epstein•Annual Review of Sociology•2010

  • The Changing Nature of Professional Control

    Eliot Freidson•Annual Review of Sociology•1984

  • Expansion and uncertainty

    Open Access•Adam Hedgecoe, Adam M Hedgecoe•Sociology of Health & Illness•2003

  • Guidelines, professionals and the production of objectivity

    Open Access•Marc Berg, Klasien Horstman et al.•Sociology of Health & Illness•2000

  • Gino's lesson on humanity

    Michel Callon, Vololona Rabeharisoa•Economy and Society•2004

Unique citing works25
Citations per year2,08
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 22

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae