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Nonprofits as a Resilient Sector

Implications for Public Policy

Bibliographic Data

ID13038658
AuthorsDennis R Young (0000-0002-6865-7821, Case Western Reserve University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume14
Issue3
Pages237-253
Publication date2022-12-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNonprofit Policy Forum (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2154-3348 • E-ISSN: 2194-6035
PublisherDe Gruyter (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/npf-2022-0038
OpenAlexW4311888273
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited18

Lester Salamon first characterized nonprofits in the United States as “the resilient sector” in 2003. He based this characterization on the sector’s growth, its ability to adapt to new economic and political conditions over time and its increasingly adaptive entrepreneurial culture. The view of nonprofits as resilient institutions has been reinforced since by their performance in recent crises including the COVID pandemic beginning in 2020 and the financial crisis of 2008–2009, though not without exception or assurance that nonprofits would necessarily be resilient in future crises. This paper examines some of the strategies nonprofits have employed to navigate recent crises and prepare themselves for less certain futures. It also teases apart the nature of resilience, asking how resilience at the organizational level differs from network level and sector-level resilience. Such differences have important implications for public policy vis-à-vis nonprofits. In particular, policies that would strengthen nonprofits at the organizational level may differ from, even conflict with, those that would strengthen the nonprofit sector as a whole

Business · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Futures contract · Pandemic · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Psychological resilience · Public relations · Public sector · Resilience (materials science · Disaster Management and Resilience · Law · Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering · Psychology · Public Administration · Religion, Society, and Development · Social Psychology · Finance

  • Strength in connections

    Tahmina Ahmed, Michelle Benson et al.•Journal of Public Budgeting…•2026

  • Nonprofit Resilience in Polycrisis

    Open Access•Monica Lea, Tara Kolar Bryan et al.•Nonprofit Policy Forum•2026

  • Universal Vulnerability as the Basis for the Narrative Underpinning Contemporary Social Policy

    Open Access•Arkadiusz Karwacki, Andrea Volterrani•Kultura i Społeczeństwo•2025

  • Is Government Policy a Barrier or Facilitator to the Work of Place-Based Community-led Nonprofits

    Open Access•Michael James Roy, Jack Rendall et al.•Nonprofit Policy Forum•2024

  • Perceived and Pursued Opportunities from Mass Deportation Threats

    Open Access•Karie Jo Peralta•Nonprofit Policy Forum•2024

  • Resilience and Resourcefulness

    Open Access•Fanny Ramirez, Andrew R Barclay et al.•Journal of Family Violence•2025

  • Weathering the Storm

    Katherine R Cooper, Rong Wang et al.•Journal of Immigrant & Refugee…•2024

  • Navigating Transformations During Global Crisis

    Open Access•Mirae Kim, Dyana P Mason•The American Review of Public…•2025

  • Structural Holes

    R S Burt•Structural Holes•1992

  • The Strength of Strong Ties

    D Krackhardt•Networks in the knowledge economy•2003

  • Civil society organization accountability within governance networks

    Christopher Koliba, Christopher J Koliba•Civil Society, the Third Sector…•2015

  • Resilience and the Management of Nonprofit Organizations

    Dennis R Young, Dennis Young et al.•Resilience and the Management of…•2022

  • Too Many Nonprofits? An Empirical Approach to Estimating Trends in Nonprofit Demand Density

    Open Access•Teresa D Harrison, Jeremy P Thornton•Nonprofit Policy Forum•2014

  • Measuring Concentration and Competition in the U.S. Nonprofit Sector

    Open Access•Bruce A Seaman, Amanda L Wilsker et al.•Nonprofit Policy Forum•2014

  • The Role of Nonprofit–Private Collaboration for Nonprofits’ Organizational Resilience

    Open Access•Rebecca Waerder, Simon Thimmel et al.•Voluntas Revista Internacional de…•2021

  • Proverbs of Nonprofit Financial Management

    Open Access•Glenford E Mitchell, George E Mitchell et al.•The American Review of Public…•2018

  • Service Providers’ Influence in Collaborative Governance Networks

    Open Access•Jennifer E Mosley, Sunggeun Park•Journal of Public Administration…•2022

  • Tales From the Grave

    Open Access•Mark Hager, Mark A Hager et al.•American Behavioral Scientist•1996

  • The Strength of Weak Ties

    Mark Granovetter, Mark S Granovetter•American Journal of Sociology•1973

Unique citing works8
Citations per year4
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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