Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Memorable Messages of Social Support That Former High School Athletes Received From Their Head Coaches

Bibliographic Data

ID13049264
AuthorsGregory A Cranmer (0000-0001-5389-2688, Clemson University, corresponding author), Christine K Anzur (0000-0003-4591-647X, West Virginia University), Michael Sollitto (Texas A&M University – Corpus Christi)
Year2016
Volume5
Issue5
Pages604-621
Publication date2016-04-10
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCommunication & Sport (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2167-4795 • E-ISSN: 2167-4809
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/2167479516641934
OpenAlexW2320885018
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited32

Social support is an important resource that coaches provide to athletes. However, the specific messages that coaches utilize to support athletes have remained overlooked. This study examines the memorable messages (i.e., enduring and influential messages) of informational, esteem, and emotional support that former high school athletes recall receiving from their head coaches. To accomplish this purpose, messages were inductively derived from 102 former high school athletes via open-ended questionnaires. These data were subjected to open and axial coding. Results indicate that athletes recall informational support messages that tell them how to play, be successful, and relate to others; esteem support messages that emphasize their abilities to succeed, encourage intangible qualities, and reinforce relationships with others; and emotional support messages that improve their well-being, praise them, help improve their performances, and deal with their poor performances. This study ultimately reinforces the use of message-based approaches for understanding athlete–coach interactions as well as highlights the specific types of prosocial messages that coaches can utilize to support athletes and improve their coaching effectiveness

Athletes · Coaching · Cognitive psychology · Physical therapy · Praise · Prosocial behavior · Psychotherapist · Recall · Social support · Applied Psychology · Medicine · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Psychology · Social Psychology · Sport Psychology and Performance · Sports, Gender, and Society

  • Extending the Roots of Memorable Messages

    Angela Cooke‐Jackson, Valerie Rubinsky•Health Communication•2023

  • Longevity of high school teacher messaging during crisis

    Renee Kaufmann, Jessalyn I Vallade et al.•Communication Education•2025

  • Communication for the win

    Gregory A Cranmer, Gregory Cranmer et al.•Communication Quarterly•2020

  • The Role of Closure, Athletic Identity, and Social Support on Student-Athletes’ Mental Health During Their Socialization Out of Sports

    Hannah Gertz, Gregory A Cranmer et al.•International Journal of Sport…•2026

  • Parent Attitudes Toward Sport Coach Communication and Knowledge

    Travis R Bell, Mike Milford et al.•International Journal of Sport…•2026

  • “Maybe He was a Mercenary All Along”

    Open Access•Logan E Gibbs, Timothy Betts•Western Journal of Communication•2026

  • Task and Social Determinants of Coaches’ Reports of Leader-Member Exchange

    Open Access•Gregory A Cranmer, Rikishi T Rey et al.•Communication & Sport•2023

  • Division-I Student-Athletes’ Affective and Cognitive Responses to Receiving Confirmation From Their Head Coach

    Open Access•Gregory A Cranmer, Ryan J Gagnon et al.•Communication & Sport•2019

  • NPCs in video games

    Open Access•Chenxi Yin•Frontiers in Sports and Active…•2024

  • Effects of Cohesion With Teammates on Division-I Student-Athletes’ Mental Health

    Open Access•Gregory A Cranmer, Emma Cox et al.•Communication & Sport•2024

  • Communicating Social Support

    Open Access•Daena J Goldsmith•Communicating Social Support•2004

  • “Memorable” Messages

    Open Access•Mark L Knapp, Cynthia Stohl et al.•Journal of Communication•1981

  • Explaining Variations in the Effects of Supportive Messages A Dual-Process Framework

    Graham D Bodie, Brant R Burleson•Annals of the International…•2008

  • A Continuation of Sport Teams From an Organizational Perspective

    Open Access•Gregory A Cranmer•Communication & Sport•2014

  • Reflections on Communication and Sport

    Open Access•Paul M Pedersen•Communication & Sport•2012

  • Sports Teams as Organizations

    Open Access•Gregory A Cranmer, Scott A Myers•Communication & Sport•2014

  • Memorable messages as guides to self‐assessment of behavior

    Jennifer Butler Ellis, Sandi W Smith•Communication Monographs•2004

Unique citing works10
Citations per year1.43
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae