Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Academic Encouragement and Academic Wellbeing

Mediating Roles of Grit and Hope

Bibliographic Data

ID13656089
AuthorsSinan Okur (0000-0002-3439-5907, Department of Educational Sciences, National Defense University, Turkish Air Force Academy, Istanbul, Türkiye, corresponding author), Halil Ekşi (0000-0001-7520-4559, Marmara University), İbrahim Demırcı (0000-0002-4143-3916, Sinop University), Füsun Ekşi (0000-0001-5741-2725, Istanbul Medeniyet University)
Year2023
Volume128
Issue4
Pages2577-2603
Publication date2023-06-02
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00332941231181302
PMID37265225
OpenAlexW4379094516
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited64

Academic encouragement provides opportunities for individuals to achieve their educational objectives and influences both academic satisfaction and academic self-efficacy of individuals. In this study, academic self-efficacy and academic satisfaction constitute academic wellbeing. There is a gap in the literature on which concepts of academic encouragement predict academic wellbeing. This demonstrates the originality of the research. In this direction, there are two main purposes in this study. The first of these aims is to adapt the Academic Encouragement Scale to Turkish culture. The second aim of the study is to analyze the relationship between academic encouragement, hope, grit, and academic wellbeing. Based on these two purposes, data were collected from 731 Turkish participants using the Academic Encouragement Scale, Academic Self-Efficacy Scale, Academic Satisfaction Scale, Dispositional Hope Scale, and Short Grit Scale. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) revealed that the two-factor structure of the original scale was preserved in Turkish culture. The structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis showed that grit and hope played a mediating role in the relationship between academic encouragement and academic wellbeing. The bootstrapping analysis results confirmed the importance of indirect effects. In this context, some pedagogical implications were discussed at the end of the study, and suggestions were provided accordingly

Academic achievement · Academic year · Confirmatory factor analysis · Context (archaeology · Developmental psychology · Grit · Mathematics education · Scale (ratio · Structural equation modeling · Turkish · Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health · Social Psychology

  • Psychological need satisfaction and academic well-being in higher education

    Open Access•Elif Ulutaş Deniz•Journal of Further and Higher…•2026

  • The mediating role of the 5Cs of PYD in the relationship between grit and academic adjustment in Spanish undergraduates

    Open Access•Diego Gómez-Baya, Ana Kozina et al.•Frontiers in Education•2025

  • Characteristics and Correlates of Meaning in Life Profiles among Chinese Rural Adolescents

    Yumei Li, Sylvia Y C Lai Kwok•The Journal of Psychology•2024

  • Hope

    Open Access•Smadar Cohen‐chen, Ruthie Pliskin•European Review of Social…•2025

  • Investigating grit and its relations with college students’ self-regulated learning and academic achievement

    Open Access•Christopher A Wolters, Maryam Hussain•Metacognition and Learning•2015

  • Academic Grit Scale

    Open Access•Kelly N Clark, Christine K Malecki•Journal of School Psychology•2019

  • The influence of academic self-efficacy on academic performance

    Open Access•Toni Honicke, Jaclyn Broadbent•Educational Research Review•2016

  • Hope, self-efficacy, optimism, and academic achievement

    Open Access•David B Feldman, Maximilian Kubota•Learning and Individual Differences•2015

  • Hypothesis

    C R Snyder•Handbook of hope•2000

  • Academic Self-Concept and Self-Efficacy

    Open Access•Mimi Bong, Einar M Skaalvik•Educational Psychology Review•2003

  • Positive psychology

    Martin E P Seligman, Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi•American Psychologist•2000

  • Development and Validation of the Short Grit Scale (Grit–S)

    Angela L Duckworth, Patrick D Quinn•Journal of Personality Assessment•2009

  • Target Article

    C R Snyder•Psychological Inquiry•2002

  • Exploring the associations between resilience, dispositional hope, preventive behaviours, subjective well-being, and psychological health among adults during early stage of Covid-19

    Open Access•Murat Yıldırım, Gökmen Arslan•Current Psychology•2022

  • The mediating and buffering effect of academic self-efficacy on the relationship between smartphone addiction and academic procrastination

    Open Access•Lynn Ling Li, Haiyin Gao et al.•Computers & Education•2020

  • The Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version of the Encouragement Character Strength Scale in Selected Undergraduate Students and Teachers

    Hui Tang, Zhijun Liu et al.•Journal of Personality Assessment•2023

  • Self-efficacy

    Albert Bandura•Psychological Review•1977

  • School Engagement and Well-Being in Adolescents

    Open Access•İbrahim Demırcı•Child Indicators Research•2020

  • Analysing Mechanisms for Evaluating Higher Education Outcomes in China

    Open Access•Fei Guo, Yan Luo et al.•Higher Education Policy•2019

  • Students’ connectedness is linked to higher gratitude and self-efficacy outcomes

    Open Access•Jesus Alfonso D Datu, Mantak Yuen•Children and Youth Services Review•2020

  • Academic Self-Efficacy Beliefs and Quality of Experience in Learning

    Open Access•Marta Bassi, Patrizia Steca et al.•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2007

  • The Psychology of Encouragement

    Open Access•Y Joel Wong•The Counseling Psychologist•2014

  • A Culturally Informed Model of Academic Well‐Being for Latino Youth

    Open Access•David S Degarmo, Charles R Martinez•Family Relations•2006

  • The will and the ways

    C R Snyder, Cheri Harris et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1991

  • Much ado about grit

    Marcus Credé, Michael Tynan et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2017

  • Self-Efficacy, Stress, and Academic Success in College

    Open Access•A Zajacova, M Lynch et al.•Research in Higher Education•2005

  • Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling

    Open Access•Nassim Tabri, Craig M Elliott•Canadian Graduate Journal of…•2012

  • Covid-19-related stigma profiles and risk factors among people who are at high risk of contagion

    Open Access•W Duan, Han Bu et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2020

  • Hope

    Open Access•Christophe Rioux•Philosophy Compass•2021

  • Back-Translation for Cross-Cultural Research

    Open Access•Richard W Brislin•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•1970

  • Predictors of Positive Psychological Strengths and Subjective Well-Being Among North Indian Adolescents

    Open Access•Aqeel Khan•Social Indicators Research•2013

  • Hope

    Open Access•Sara Staat, Sara R Staat et al.•Social Indicators Research•1985

Citations per year2
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae