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Internal-External Control, Interpersonal Attraction, and Empathy

Bibliographic Data

ID13669408
AuthorsE Jerry Phares (Kansas State University, corresponding author), Kenneth G Wilson (Kansas State University)
Year1971
Volume28
Issue2
Pages543-549
Publication date1971-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2466/pr0.1971.28.2.543
OpenAlexW2088212091
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited20

It was predicted that internal Ss would show greater interpersonal attraction scores for an internal stranger than for an external stranger while external Ss would show a greater preference for an external stranger. Similar results were expected from an empathy measure. Results suggested that 30 internals were more attracted to an internal stranger than to an external stranger and that internals showed a greater preference for the internal stranger than did external Ss. Contrary to prediction, 30 external Ss did not show a greater attraction toward an external stranger. Data in the empathy area were in general agreement. Various implications of these results were discussed

Attraction · Developmental psychology · Empathy · Interpersonal attraction · Interpersonal communication · Preference · Statistics · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Mathematics · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Perceived and Actual Locus of Control Similarity among Friends

    Open Access•Richard A Feinberg, Franklin G Miller et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•1981

  • Internal-External Control and Interpersonal Attraction to a Similar and Dissimilar Stranger

    Open Access•James H Johnson, Mary C Cerreto•Psychological Reports•1975

  • Locus of Control of Reinforcement and Attraction in Sensitivity Group Settings

    Open Access•Stephen B Levenberg, J William Spares•Psychological Reports•1975

  • Does Locus of Control Similarity Increase Attraction

    Open Access•John R Korte, Charles E Kimble et al.•Psychological Reports•1978

  • Social Reinforcement Orientation Approach to Personality

    Open Access•Abdel‐Sattar Ibrahim, Abdel-Sattar Ibrahim•Psychological Reports•1985

  • The role of locus of control of reinforcement in interpersonal attraction

    Open Access•Steve Nowicki, Stephen Nowicki et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•1975

  • Locus of control, perceived responsibility for prior fate, and helping behavior

    Open Access•Melvin J Lerner, Patricia Reavy•Journal of Research in Personality•1975

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    Daniel Todd Gilbert, Gardner Lindzey et al.•Handbook of Social Psychology•2012

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    Julian B Rotter•1954

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    Julian B Rotter•The Psychological Monographs•1966

  • Reaction time, locus of control, choice behavior, and descriptions of parental behavior in schizophrenic and normal subjects

    Open Access•Rue L Cromwell, Divid Rosenthal et al.•Journal of Personality•1961

  • Internal-external control as a determinant of information-seeking in a social influence situation1

    Open Access•William L Davis, E Jerry Phares•Journal of Personality•1967

  • Differential utilization of information as a function of internal-external control 1

    Open Access•E Jerry Plares•Journal of Personality•1968

  • Internal vs. external control of reinforcement and attention in a decision-making task 1

    Open Access•Herbert M Lefcourt, Lawrence Lewis et al.•Journal of Personality•1968

  • Preference for Skill or Chance Tasks and I-E Scores

    Open Access•Dolores Gold•Psychological Reports•1966

  • Internal‐External Control in the Motivational Dynamics of Negro Youth

    Open Access•Patricia Gurin, Gerald Gurin et al.•Journal of Social Issues•1969

  • Attraction and similarity of personality characteristics

    Donn Byrne, William Griffitt et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1967

  • Internal-external control and competent and innovative behavior among Negro college students

    Rosina C Lao•Journal of Personality and Social…•1970

  • Internal versus external control and the value of reinforcement

    James W Julian, Stuart Katz et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1968

  • Internal versus external control of reinforcement and decision time

    Julian B Rotter, Ray C Mulry•Journal of Personality and Social…•1965

  • Attraction as a linear function of proportion of positive reinforcements

    Donn Byrne, Don Nelson•Journal of Personality and Social…•1965

  • Conformity under varying conditions of personal commitment

    Douglas P Crowne, Shephard Liverant•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1963

  • Effect of expecting to be liked on choice of associates

    Elaine Walster, Bill Walster•Journal of Abnormal & Social…•1963

  • Alienation and Social Learning in a Reformatory

    Melvin Seeman•American Journal of Sociology•1963

Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,14
Citation span1975 - 1985 (11)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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