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Development of Memory-Monitoring and Self-Efficacy in Children

Bibliographic Data

ID13675715
AuthorsAlvin Y Wang (0000-0003-4430-9563, University of Central Florida, corresponding author), R Stephen Ri Charde (Virginia Military Institute)
Year1987
Volume60
Issue2
Pages647-658
Publication date1987-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Reports (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2941 • E-ISSN: 1558-691X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2466/pr0.1987.60.2.647
OpenAlexW2038348743
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited19

To test the hypothesis that strategic learning and self-efficacy in children develop according to their memory-monitoring skills 30 children each in Grades 2 and 4 were trained to monitor their performance. Second graders receiving such generalized training were more likely to approach a paired-associate learning task using a successful strategy of elaboration than control subjects not so instructed. In contrast, virtually all fourth graders elaborated paired-associates on the “choice” trial with or without memory-monitoring training. Task-specific tests of self-efficacy given before and after paired-associate learning showed pretest to posttest gains for both grades. However, only increases in self-efficacy for fourth graders generalized in a systematic fashion to cognitive tasks similar in nature to paired-associate learning (e.g., vocabulary learning). These results were discussed within a developmental model of learning incorporating memory-monitoring as a mediating variable for both strategic learning and self-efficacy

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Contrast (vision · Developmental psychology · Elaboration · Task (project management · Test (biology · Vocabulary · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Early Childhood Education and Development · Educational and Psychological Assessments · Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods · Psychology

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  • First Discussant’s Comments

    Open Access•J H Flavell, Joshua Flavell•Human Development•2009

  • Self-efficacy

    Albert Bandura•Psychological Review•1977

  • Metacognition and cognitive monitoring

    John H Flavell•American Psychologist•1979

  • The Grasp of Consciousness. Action and Concept in the Young Child

    Joan Tamburrini, Jean Piaget•British Journal of Educational…•1978

  • Training Cognitive Strategy-Monitoring in Children

    Open Access•Elizabeth S Ghatala, Joel R Levin et al.•American Educational Research…•1985

  • Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency

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  • Feeling and thinking

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,08
Citation span2014 - 2014 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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