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Religiosity and health among Chinese older adults

A meta-analytic review

Bibliographic Data

ID14625378
AuthorsJia Li (0000-0003-0253-8544, Hong Kong Polytechnic University), Qi Wang (0000-0003-0464-2118, University of Hong Kong, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume42
Issue2
Pages271-305
Publication date2022-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAgeing and Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0144-686X • E-ISSN: 1469-1779
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0144686x20000835
OpenAlexW3042432301
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited102

The ageing population has been rapidly growing over recent years. Theoretically, religion seemingly plays an important role in improving older people's health. This study examines whether believing in religion is related to better health conditions among Chinese older adults through a meta-analysis. Two researchers independently extracted the studies from a comprehensive database and grey literature search and evaluated their scientific quality. From the 3,777 potentially eligible papers, just 76 were selected. The pooled effect size detected no significant difference between Chinese religious and non-religious older adults’ overall health and wellbeing. Dividing the outcomes into different categories, religious older adults reported both a higher level of anxiety (Hedge's g = −0.392, 95% confidence interval (CI) = −0.494, −0.290; p = 0.004) and yet a higher level of happiness (Hedge's g = 0.342, 95% CI = 0.074, 0.610; p = 0.018). Having a higher proportion of females in the sample is related to a smaller effect size in overall health outcomes (β = −2.205, 95% CI = −3.800, −0.613; p = 0.007) and social support specifically (β = −4.660, 95% CI = −6.261, −3.058; p

Anxiety · China · Confidence interval · Geography · Happiness · Meta-analysis · Population · Psychiatry · Religiosity · Sociology · Demography · Dietary Effects on Health · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Psychology · Religion and Society Interactions · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Social Psychology · Gerontology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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