Person‐centred care in primary care

What works for whom, how and in what circumstances

Bibliographic Data

ID14947962
AuthorsAnam Ahmed (0000-0002-3452-262X, Panaxea b.v Amsterdam The Netherlands, corresponding author), Maria van den Muijsenbergh (0000-0002-4994-4008, Department of Primary and Community Care Radboud University Medical Centre Nijmegen The Netherlands), Hubertus J M Vrijhoef (0000-0002-5539-4671, Panaxea b.v Amsterdam The Netherlands)
Year2022
Volume30
Issue6
Pagese3328-e3341
Publication date2022-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHealth & Social Care in the Community (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0966-0410 • E-ISSN: 1365-2524
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/hsc.13913
PMID35862510
OpenAlexW4286498346
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited81

This rapid realist review aims to explain how and why person-centred care (PCC) in primary care works (or not) among others for people with low health literacy skills and for people with a diverse ethnic and socioeconomic background, and to construct a middle-range programme theory (PT). Peered reviewed- and non-peer-reviewed literature (Jan 2013-Feb 2021) reporting on PCC in primary care was included. Selection and appraisal of documents were based on relevance and rigour according to the Realist And Meta-narrative Evidence Syntheses: Evolving Standards (RAMESES) criteria. Data on context, mechanisms and outcomes (CMO) were extracted. Based on the extracted data, CMO configurations were identified per source publication. Configurations containing all three constructs (CMO) were included in the PT. The middle-range PT demonstrates that healthcare professionals (HCPs) should be trained and equipped with the knowledge and skills to communicate effectively (i.e. in easy-to-understand words, emphatically, checking whether the patient understands everything, listening attentively) tailored to the wishes, needs and possibilities of the patient, which may lead to higher satisfaction. This way the patient will be more involved in the care process and in the shared decision-making process, which may result in improved concordance, and an improved treatment approach. A respectful and empathic attitude of the HCP plays an important role in establishing a strong therapeutic relationship and improved health (system) outcomes. Together with a good accessibility of care for patients, setting up a personalised care plan with all involved parties may positively affect the self-management skills of patients. Good collaboration within the team and between different domains is desirable to ensure good care coordination. The coherence of items related to PCC in primary care should be considered to better understand its effectiveness

Active listening · Health care · Medical education · Rigour · Chronic Disease Management Strategies · Computer Science · Empathy and Medical Education · Medicine · Nursing · Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare · Psychology

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access