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The performance of L2 French children on the Litmus-QU Nonword repetition task during their first year of exposure

Impact of age, vocabulary size, verbal-short term memory and phonological awareness

Bibliographic Data

ID15087397
AuthorsLetícia Almeida (0000-0003-0611-9523, Lisbon School of Design), Christophe Coupé (0000-0002-3323-9742, University of Hong Kong, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume28
Issue4
Pages1015-1029
Publication date2025-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBilingualism Language and Cognition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1366-7289 • E-ISSN: 1469-1841
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s136672892400083x
OpenAlexW4406847677
LanguageEN
References cited35

In this study, we describe the performance of 62 newly immigrated children to France at a nonword repetition task (LITMUS-QU-NWR-FR) designed to evaluate bilingual children’s syllable structure. Children were between 6;0 and 9;1 and had diverse language backgrounds. They participated in our study during their first year of exposure to French. The majority of our children exhibited a good performance on the task. The variation observed is related to: (i) the properties of the nonwords: items with complex syllables are more difficult, as are items with three syllables in length; (ii) phonological awareness: children with a more developed L2 phonological awareness perform better at the task; and (iii) receptive vocabulary size: children with a larger L2 vocabulary size perform better at the task. Overall, our findings provide support for the argument that the LITMUS-QU-NWR-FR task can be used shortly after the onset of exposure to the L2

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Linguistics · Literacy · Litmus · Phonological awareness · Phonology · Short-term memory · Vocabulary · Working memory · Language Development and Disorders · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development

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