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Evaluating the healthiness of chain-restaurant menu items using crowdsourcing

A new method

Bibliographic Data

ID15097578
AuthorsLenard I Lesser (0000-0002-0713-6707, corresponding author), Leslie Wu (0000-0001-9542-740X), Timothy B Matthiessen (Film Independent), Harold S Luft (0000-0002-4696-2745, University of California, San Francisco)
Year2017
Volume20
Issue1
Pages18-24
Publication date2017-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePublic Health Nutrition (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1368-9800 • E-ISSN: 1475-2727
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1368980016001804
PMID27406874
OpenAlexW2462123273
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited16

Objective To develop a technology-based method for evaluating the nutritional quality of chain-restaurant menus to increase the efficiency and lower the cost of large-scale data analysis of food items. Design Using a Modified Nutrient Profiling Index (MNPI), we assessed chain-restaurant items from the MenuStat database with a process involving three steps: (i) testing ‘extreme’ scores; (ii) crowdsourcing to analyse fruit, nut and vegetable (FNV) amounts; and (iii) analysis of the ambiguous items by a registered dietitian. Results In applying the approach to assess 22 422 foods, only 3566 could not be scored automatically based on MenuStat data and required further evaluation to determine healthiness. Items for which there was low agreement between trusted crowd workers, or where the FNV amount was estimated to be >40 %, were sent to a registered dietitian. Crowdsourcing was able to evaluate 3199, leaving only 367 to be reviewed by the registered dietitian. Overall, 7 % of items were categorized as healthy. The healthiest category was soups (26 % healthy), while desserts were the least healthy (2 % healthy). Conclusions An algorithm incorporating crowdsourcing and a dietitian can quickly and efficiently analyse restaurant menus, allowing public health researchers to analyse the healthiness of menu items

Advertising · Business · Chain (unit · Crowdsourcing · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling · Food Safety and Hygiene · Nutritional Studies and Diet

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,22
Citation span2017 - 2019 (3)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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