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Development of an entrustable professional activities (EPAs) framework for small group facilitators through a participatory design approach

Bibliographic Data

ID15328007
AuthorsMuhammad Zafar Iqbal (0000-0002-5605-8143, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, corresponding author), Karen D Könings (0000-0003-0063-8218, Maastricht University), Mohamed Al‐Eraky (0000-0003-2015-7630, Medical Education and Director of Academic Initiatives, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia), Mona Hmoud AlSheikh (0000-0003-3095-1969, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University), Jeroen J G Van Merriënboer (0000-0002-5868-7031, Maastricht University)
Year2019
Volume25
Issue1
Pages1694309-1694309
Publication date2019-12-26
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Education Online (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1087-2981 • E-ISSN: 1087-2981
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10872981.2019.1694309
PMID31876251
OpenAlexW2997511992
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited39

Background : Recent reports suggest that faculty development (FD) programs need a structured framework to design training and assess improvement in teaching performance of participants. Entrustable professional activities (EPAs) can serve as a novel framework to plan and conduct structured FD programs, and to assess the proficiency of small group facilitators after training. Objective : The researchers aimed to develop an EPAs framework for small group facilitators. Design : In March 2019, three workshops were organized to develop the EPAs framework by using a participatory action design approach. An orientation workshop was conducted to train the participating students and teachers. Then, a design workshop was conducted to develop the EPA framework, where data were collected from three sources: scribe notes, audio recordings, and field charts. Thematic analysis was performed, and consensus was sought from participants on the extracted professional tasks and competencies in the consensus workshop. In the third workshop, the participants also mapped professional tasks with relevant competencies. Results : A total of 15 teachers and 15 studentsf participated in the co-design process. Through a robust thematic analysis of multisource data, 57 professional tasks and 52 competencies emerged, which were converged into 11 tasks and 17 competencies after removing duplicating and non-qualifying professional tasks and competencies. Finally, a consensus was achieved on nine tasks and 12 competencies. Conclusions : The proposed EPAs framework can serve as a road map for longitudinal training and entrustment of small group facilitators. It can also guide small group facilitators in their continuous professional development and in building their teaching portfolios

Medical education · Professional development · Qualitative research · Thematic analysis · Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion · Medicine · Psychology · Reflective Practices in Education · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

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    Open Access•Lisette van Bruggen, Esther E van Dijk et al.•Medical Teacher•2022

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    Open Access•Muhammad Zafar Iqbal, Shireen Suliman et al.•Medical Teacher•2024

  • A systematic review of faculty development initiatives designed to enhance teaching effectiveness

    Yvonne Steinert, Karen Mann et al.•Medical Teacher•2016

  • Curriculum development for the workplace using Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs)

    Olle ten Cate, H Carrie Chen et al.•Medical Teacher•2015

Citations per year1
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

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