Community-Identified Implementation Strategies for Promoting the Adoption of HIV Self-Testing in a Southern California American Indian community

A Rapid Qualitative Analysis

Datos Bibliográficos

ID15334310
AutoresMaximo Prescott (0000-0003-1879-1835, San Diego State University, autor de correspondencia), Jessica L Montoya (0000-0002-0318-7590, University of California San Diego), Christina Perry (0000-0002-9258-5653, Southern California Reproductive Center), Ray Teran (Southern California Reproductive Center), Richard F Armenta (0000-0002-1504-3666, California State University, San Marcos), Richard Armenta, Tommi Gaines (University of California San Diego), Tommi L Gaines
Año2024
Volumen28
Número6
Páginas2101-2112
Fecha de publicación2024-04-09
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaAIDS and Behavior (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1090-7165 • E-ISSN: 1573-3254
EditorialSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s10461-024-04309-y
PMID38594409
OpenAlexW4394622522
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas32

HIV incidence increased by 18% between 2015 and 2019 among American Indians (AIs) despite declining rates in other racial/ethnic groups. Culturally-appropriate implementation of prevention programs is needed to address the intersectional conditions contributing to HIV vulnerabilities experienced by AIs. The objectives of this study were to understand factors influencing HIV testing decisions and identify implementation strategies to promote the acceptability of HIV self-testing (HIVST) in a southern California AI community. A total of 15 semi-structured interviews were completed with adult community members of a southern California AI reservation. Analysis used a rapid analytic approach that was guided by the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework and expert recommendations for implementing change (ERIC) compilation. Two team members applied a standardized summary template to elucidate implementation determinants and implementation strategies for adopting HIVST. Barriers to HIV testing identified by community members included HIV-related stigma and privacy concerns within their community. Community members expressed positive perceptions of the acceptability of HIVST, with many identifying ease of use and privacy as appealing attributes. Several implementation strategies were suggested for facilitating the adoption of HIVST, including increasing access to tests by mailing kits to community members and increasing demand for kits through media campaigns (e.g., local flyers, social media posts, and booths at tribal events). Community members also recommended discreet packaging of kits and cultural adaptation of accompanying materials (e.g., educational videos featuring community members). The qualitative input from AI community members facilitated identification of implementation strategies that may promote the acceptability and culturally-appropriateness of HIVST

Ethnic group · Family medicine · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Medical education · Political science · Public relations · Qualitative research · Social media · Sociology · Stigma (botany · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Health Policy Implementation Science · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Medicine