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Exploring the Drivers of Visitor Loyalty in the Context of Outdoor Adventure Parks

The Case of Arsenal Park in Romania

Bibliographic Data

ID15467749
AuthorsOvidiu Ioan Moisescu (0000-0003-0097-5660, Babeș-Bolyai University, corresponding author), Oana Adriana Gică (0000-0001-7958-1036, Babeș-Bolyai University), Oana-Adriana Gică (Babeș-Bolyai University), Mihaela-Corina Dorobanțu (Babeș-Bolyai University)
Year2021
Volume18
Issue19
Pages10033-10033
Publication date2021-09-24
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph181910033
PMID34639338
OpenAlexW3204367615
LanguageEN
References cited40

Outdoor adventure parks are highly important for contemporary society, having positive social, economic, and environmental impacts. Nevertheless, to fulfill their positive role in society, and to be economically sustainable, such parks need to nurture visitor loyalty. Drawing on previous fundamental research results that ascertain that customer satisfaction has a positive influence on customer loyalty, the objective of the current research is to explore the specific elements of outdoor adventure park visitors' satisfaction, within an applied research framework, in order to emphasize those attributes that have a significant impact on visitors' loyalty. For that, an online survey was conducted among the visitors of Arsenal Park, Romania, one of the largest adventure parks in south-eastern Europe. Data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Our results show that visitors' satisfaction with respect to the safety and equipment involved in amusement services, the ambience of the park's food and beverage facilities, and the quality of the food are the most important satisfaction constituents for enhancing visitor loyalty in the context of outdoor adventure parks. By formatively specifying the exogeneous variables of our model (in contrast with the omnipresent reflective measurements used in previous studies), and by employing the importance-performance map analysis (IPMA), we clearly emphasize those particular aspects that are under the control of outdoor adventure parks' managers, which significantly impact their visitors' loyalty, as well as the way in which managers can clearly identify those attributes that need improvements

Adventure · Advertising · Business · Context (archaeology · Customer satisfaction · Geography · Loyalty · Loyalty business model · Service (business · Service quality · Tourism · Visitor pattern · Computer Science · Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research · Psychology · Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management · Marketing

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