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Effect of Trade Openness on Food Security in the EU

A Dynamic Panel Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID15469495
AuthorsGiulio Fusco (0000-0002-8902-3780, University of Salento, corresponding author), Benedetta Coluccia (0000-0003-3159-8757, University of Salento, corresponding author), Federica De Leo (0000-0002-9653-8934, University of Salento)
Year2020
Volume17
Issue12
Pages4311-4311
Publication date2020-06-16
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph17124311
PMID32560272
OpenAlexW3035742365
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited44

The problem of food insecurity is growing across the world, including economically developed countries. In Europe, the question is not just about the total supply of foods, but it includes even the accessibility of prices and their nutritional and qualitative adequacy. In this context many countries recognize the importance of trade policies to ensure adequate levels of food security. The aim of this work was to analyze the impact of trade openness on the level of food security in European countries, using a dynamic panel analysis with the generalized method of moments (GMM) approach. We selected two different indicators of food security (average protein supply, average dietary energy supply adequacy) capable of offering information both on the quantity and on the nutritional quality of the food supply. In order to improve the robustness of the empirical results, we developed three different regressions, with three trade openness indicators (trade openness, tariff, globalization) for each food security indicator. The results showed that commercial opening has, on average, a statistically significant net positive impact on the food security of European countries. Additional results indicate that also economic development, together with the importance of the agricultural sector, can improve food security levels

Agriculture · Business · Context (archaeology · Econometrics · Economics · Food security · Geography · Globalization · International economics · International trade · Openness to experience · Panel data · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Income, Poverty, and Inequality

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year2,75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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