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National Radon Action Plans in Europe and Need of Effectiveness Indicators

An Overview of Herca Activities

Bibliographic Data

ID15476141
AuthorsF Bochicchio (Istituto Superiore di Sanità, corresponding author), David Fenton (0000-0003-3001-9514, Environmental Protection Agency), H S Fonseca (0009-0002-0353-4430, Portuguese Environment Agency), Marta García-Talavera (Consejo de Seguridad Nuclear), Pierrick Jaunet (Autorité de Sûreté Nucléaire), Stephanie Long (0000-0001-5347-5841, Environmental Protection Agency), Bård Olsen (Norwegian Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority), Jelena Mrdaković Popić (0000-0002-8890-7015, Norwegian Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority), W Ringer (Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety)
Year2022
Volume19
Issue7
Pages4114-4114
Publication date2022-03-30
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1661-7827 • E-ISSN: 1660-4601
PublisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3390/ijerph19074114
PMID35409799
OpenAlexW4220701781
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited1

Protection of the population and of workers from exposure to radon is a unique challenge in radiation protection. Many coordinated actions and a variety of expertise are needed. Initially, a National Radon Action Plan (NRAP) has been developed and implemented by some countries, while it is currently recommended by international organizations (e.g., World Health Organization) and required by international regulations, such as the European Council Directive 2013/59/Euratom and the International Basic Safety Standards on Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources, cosponsored by eight international organizations. Within this framework, the Heads of the European Radiological Protection Competent Authorities (HERCA) have organized activities aimed at sharing experiences to contribute toward the development and implementation of effective NRAPs. Two workshops were held in 2014 and 2015, the latter on radon in workplaces. As a follow-up to these, an online event took place in March 2021, and a second specific workshop on NRAP is planned for June 2022. These workshops were attended by experts from the competent authorities of European countries, relevant national and international organizations. The experience of several countries and the outcomes from these workshops have highlighted the need for adequate indicators of the effectiveness and progress of the actions of NRAPs, which could also be useful to implement the principle of optimization and the graded approach in NRAPs. In this paper, the activities of HERCA to support the development and implementation of effective NRAPs are described and some examples of effectiveness indicators are reported, including those already included in the NRAP of some European countries

Action (physics · Action plan · Business · Directive · Environmental health · Environmental planning · Environmental protection · European union · Geography · International trade · Management · Plan (archaeology · Political science · Population · Public relations · Variety (cybernetics · Computer Science · Medicine · Nuclear and radioactivity studies · Public Administration · Radiation Dose and Imaging · Radioactivity and Radon Measurements

  • Epidemiological trends of lung cancer attributed to residential radon exposure at global, regional, and national level

    Open Access•Qiang Xiong, Zhen Zhang et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

  • Radon mitigation in the workplace in Spain

    Open Access•Lucia Martin‐Gisbert, Lucía Martín-Gisbert et al.•Gaceta Sanitaria•2025

  • Evaluation of Radon Action Plans

    Open Access•Meritxell Martell, Tanja Perko et al.•International Journal of…•2023

  • Radon in homes and risk of lung cancer

    Open Access•S Darby, Sarah C Darby et al.•BMJ•2005

Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Highly citedNo

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